The sole giver of eternal life

Video
Sermon: Sunday, 23rd June, 2024
Speaker: John Johnstone
Scripture: John 6:25-71

We’re in the run-up to a general election and there are lots of polls which gauge the popularity of the various parties and their respective leaders. Will the SNP dominate again, or will some who supported them in the past switch their allegiance? What will the political map of the UK look like after the 4th of July? Will it be red or blue? In John chapter 6, Jesus’ popularity as a spiritual leader in Israel reaches its highest point, its zenith. He would have won the race to become prime minister. We read in John chapter 6: ‘Jesus, knowing that they intended to come and make him king by force, withdrew again to a mountain by himself.’   (John 6:15)

This had been building for some time.
‘Now while he was in Jerusalem at the Passover Festival, many people saw the signs he was performing and believed in his name.’   (John 2:23)

‘Now Jesus learned that the Pharisees had heard that he was gaining and baptising more disciples than John the Baptist.’   (John 4:1-2) Note: It was not Jesus who baptised but, rather, his disciples.

However, towards the end of John chapter 6, there’s a dramatic shift in Jesus’ popularity. Hundreds of his followers decide it’s no longer worthwhile to follow him. There is a sharp demise in Jesus’ popularity. We don’t know exactly how many followers are left, but if feels like a small number. This prompts Jesus to turn to the 12 disciples and ask: ‘You do not want to leave too, do you?’   (John 6:67)

There are reasons why so many people give up on Jesus; they’re not good reasons, but it is important to consider them. And there are also reasons why the 12 continue to follow Jesus, in spite of the cost and the unanswered questions. This is a vital area for us to consider this morning. Why? Because today in 2024, there are many attending churches all over the UK who decide that they’ve had enough with church and Christianity and Jesus, and that life would be better for them if they were to walk away from Jesus. And that’s exactly what they do. We have seen this at a national level, a denomination level and at a personal level, when family members and friends tragically leave the faith. It might be that some in this very room are thinking about giving up on Jesus. Or even if you are not in that place right now, perhaps one day you will be, and so all the more reason why we ought to have a close look at what is going on here.

1. Reasons why people walk away from Jesus

One reason is that they can’t handle his teaching! They find it offensive. It’s helpful to see the connection between verses 65 and 66: He went on to say, ‘This is why I told you that no one can come to me unless the Father has enabled them.’ From this time many of his disciples turned back and no longer followed him.’ Clearly, some of the people who’d been following Jesus were offended at the teaching that we need a special work of God in order to become Christians. They don’t like being told they are unable to save themselves or to earn their salvation, but rather need God and his power in order to receive new hearts and new desires. Many today are also offended by this teaching. But it remains just as true today. We don’t have the power to change ourselves. We need to rely on God’s power and throw ourselves on his mercy. In the days of Elisha, Naaman was offended at first, because he thought he could be saved his way.

They do not like Jesus’ teaching about his own identity. He claims (verse 38) to have come down from heaven! They respond by saying: Is this not Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How can he now say, ‘I came down from heaven’?   (John 6:42) They are also offended by Jesus’ claim to be greater than Moses, who they revere. What’s more, they misunderstand his teaching about being the bread of life: ‘I am the living bread that came down from heaven. Whoever eats this bread will live forever. This bread is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.’ Then the Jews began to argue sharply among themselves, ‘How can this man give us his flesh to eat?’   (John 6:51-52) They do not seem to understand what Jesus means by eating his flesh and drinking his blood. This is not something literal. He is not even referring to the Lord’s Supper. By eating his flesh and drinking his blood, Jesus is telling us that he is the Giver of eternal life, and to receive this life we must be united to him by faith, and pledge our allegiance to him. It is by receiving and appropriating for ourselves his death and resurrection and by receiving him as our King that we have this life. Feeding on Christ involves feeding on the Words of Christ, as we read the Bible.

I also believe that people were offended by how exclusive Jesus’ message is. He claims to be the bread of life, and by implication, there is no one else who is able to give us eternal life – only Jesus.

Although called ‘disciples’ in verse 66, this word is used loosely; these individuals were not spiritually united to Jesus by faith. They were not authentic disciples. Rather, they followed Jesus because he was able to give them bread to eat, in the feeding of the 5000. They are attracted by his ability to meet their physical needs. They follow their stomachs. Others, as we have seen, want a political king who will kick out the Romans from Israel and give their nation independence once again. But when they try and make Jesus their king, and see that he is not interested in this kind of earthly kingdom, their political hopes are dashed and they leave him, full of disappointed hopes.

Picture these vast numbers of Jesus’ followers beginning to grumble and sharing their complaints with one another. Picture them coming to the point of decision – we would be happier without Jesus of Nazareth. They turn their backs on Jesus and walk away. I think some would have agonised before doing so, and would have done so with a heavy heart. It is a tragic scene.

Today, people leave Jesus for the same kind of reasons. There are doctrines which people genuinely struggle with including the sovereignty of God, the problem of evil, the eternal punishment of sin, the sexual ethics in the Bible, and the exclusive nature of the Christian faith, ruling out other religions. Some agonise over aspects of Jesus’ teaching, before deciding enough is enough. They would be happier without God in their lives (so they think).

Some people are let down by the church and wounded by their experiences in certain churches and that prompts them to leave Jesus. Some look over the fence and the grass seems so much greener over there – they think non-Christians have a much less complicated life, and without the pressures of going to church Sunday by Sunday and all this talk of using our spiritual gifts.

In Psalm 73, Asaph says: ‘For I envied the arrogant when I saw the prosperity of the wicked…’ (verse3) ‘Surely in vain I have kept my heart pure and have washed my hands in innocence…’ (verse 13) I think that Peter would also have considered the possibility of leaving Jesus and going back to fishing. But he does not. And if we want to make sure that we don’t leave Jesus, then we need to carefully consider the reasons for staying with Jesus.

2. Reasons for staying with Jesus

Note this, Jesus does not change his teaching just because it is unpopular. It is the truth and he will not compromise on truth. He just says: ‘You do not want to leave too, do you?’ Jesus asked the Twelve.Simon Peter answered him, ‘Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life. We have come to believe and to know that you are the Holy One of God.’   (John 6:67-69)

‘Are you ever tempted to leave? I certainly have been, many times, and I don’t know how many times these words of Peter have echoed through my mind. Where can I go? Should I go to Mohammad and join the jihad? I’m not going to find words of eternal life there. I won’t find them with Immanuel Kant or Jean-Paul Satre. I won’t find them in the lyrics of contemporary music. If I want the words of eternal life, there’s only one place I can go to get them – to the One who gave his life that we might live.’ (R C Sproul)

Friends, I find it refreshing how honest RC Sproul is here. Like us, he doesn’t always find the ways of God palatable or easy to understand. He too has questions which remain unanswered. But, like Peter, at the end of the day, we need to ask ourselves, has anyone else died for our sins and risen again from the death to give us hope for life beyond the grave? Does anyone else love us with this kind of love? Can anyone else promise us that although there are many things we don’t understand (and the Bible is clear that God does not tell us everything) nonetheless, God is working all things together for good? Can anyone else explain the value of human individuals? Can anyone else explain why we are moral creatures, knowing right and wrong? Can atheism or agnosticism? Is there a coherent understanding of the meaning of life outside of Jesus? There is not. There is no one else to follow.

I think many of us have various doubts – some more than others. Many of us will have become disillusioned by the behaviour of a Christian, or by a certain church. We all have questions which there are no answers to. There are aspects of the faith which might seem to be harsh or judgmental. However, is unbelief any better? Does that give you meaning or purpose or answer the unanswerable questions of life? It might seem to offer you a happier life. But perhaps God has a more glorious agenda for you than your own happiness, and that is your holiness. The suffering of this life is often what shapes us into becoming more like Jesus. God openly tells us that the life of discipleship is a battle, and that total happiness will come in eternity, when sin is removed once and for all.

So, why follow Jesus? Because he, and he alone, has the words of eternal life. Jesus himself says this: ‘The Spirit gives life; the flesh counts for nothing. The words I have spoken to you — they are full of the Spirit and life.’   (John 6:63) It is by trusting in the promises of Jesus that we enter into the certain hope of going to Heaven. Just how important is the Bible? Just how important is it for us to read it regularly and carefully and rub it into our own lives? It is enormously important. It is God’s Word alone which teaches us how to be saved from our sin, and how God wants us to live in this world. It challenges us, and comforts us, and instructs us.

Human beings are like cut flowers. We look good for a time, but we are all withering. All of us must die. I promise you now that no one else can deal with your death and offer you eternal life apart from Jesus Christ. He alone has defeated death- no one else. Follow him. Trust in him. He alone has the words of eternal life.

Why follow Jesus? Because of who he is: Simon Peter answered him, ‘Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life. We have come to believe and to know that you are the Holy One of God.’   (John 6:68-69) Peter calls Jesus ‘Lord’. The disciples have seen Jesus’ miracles. They have witnessed his incredible compassion for the marginalised. They have heard him teach with unparalleled authority. They have experienced his unmatched love. He is full of wisdom and grace.

In sport, we sometimes speak of the GOAT (greatest of all time). In snooker it might be O’Sullivan and in tennis it might be Novak Djokovic, and in football it might be Pele or Messi. But these things don’t really matter very much. It is just sport – entertainment. When it comes to surrendering our lives to someone and pledging our allegiance to someone, it makes sense to give that commitment to Jesus. He is the Son of God. He is the greatest of all time in every respect that matters. He lived a perfect life for us and he died for us. All his words come true. He will never let us down. He loves us with total commitment. There is no forgiveness and peace with God outside of Christ. May God give us the grace to follow him, and never turn our backs on him.

‘Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life.’   (John 6:68)

Spiritual gifts (5)

Sermon: Sunday, 16th June, 2024
Speaker: Alistair Donald
Scripture: 2 Corinthians 8:1-15 and 9:6-11

This morning we continue our series on spiritual gifts. In recent weeks, we’ve looked at serving encouraging, hospitality and administration – all of which are listed in the New Testament as gifts that some of us have.

This morning we come to consider the gift of giving. Now, it may seem strange to say that giving is itself a spiritual gift, but it is in fact true: It’s listed by the apostle Paul his letter to the Romans. ‘If your gift is giving, then give generously.’   (Romans 12:8)

Now we know that not all gifts are for all Christians. For example: not everyone has the gift of administration. And if someone has the gift of administration, they might not have the gift of, say, encouraging, both of which we’ve looked at.

So perhaps you’re thinking, ‘Oh well, I don’t have the gift of administration, so maybe I don’t have the gift of giving either!’   Not so fast! This one is different. What Paul is talking about here is the special gift that some well-off people have of being particularly generous. As Jesus said in Luke’s gospel, in the context of being ready for his return at the end of the age: ‘From everyone who has been given much, much will be demanded; and from the one who has been entrusted with much, much more will be asked.’   (Luke 12:48) So there are those who may have a particular gift of being able to give more than others. And that gift of giving is a spiritual gift.

But as we’ll see, giving is something that all of us are called to do, and here’s why: because it comes from the nature of God himself. God is a generous, giving, God. And as the Holy Spirit transforms the believer into a greater and greater likeness of God himself, it’s obvious that the generous nature of God as a giving God will – or should – be increasingly reflected in the life of his followers.

One further point of introduction: you may well be thinking that what I’ve said up till now concerns the giving of money. Well, we will be looking at the giving of money in due course. But the point is this: giving isn’t only about money; it’s also about how we use our time and other individual skills.

So let’s begin by looking at the grace of giving in general, founded in God’s grace to us. And look at these 3 points: Grace of God, gratitude and giving. The Christian’s motivation for giving is out of gratitude to God for his grace to us in Christ. One measure of how grateful we actually are for all he’s done is how we respond in giving.

William Booth, founder of the Salvation Army, asked how the ministry had been so successful. His reply? ‘Jesus Christ has all of me.’ And that’s the key for us!

Psalm 24 opens with these words : ‘The earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it, the world, and all who live in it…’   (Psalm 24:1) So you and I, and all we have – our time, our motivations, our skills and our money: all belong to God! As Paul says, ‘You are not your own, you were bought at a price.’   (1 Corinthians 6:19-20)

First, let’s look at the gift of time. Time is important to all of us. We use expressions like ‘a waste of time, being ‘short of time, ‘pushed for time’ and so on. And some of us are very poor in the availability of our time. You might be thinking, well I don’t have any more spare time. You don’t know how stressed and busy I am! There are no more hours in the day! I’m stressed just thinking about it! Well, that may be true. Some of us experience extreme time-poverty. But even within that busyness, it will be counter-productive if we shut out our time of refreshment with the Lord in prayer and Bible study.

Yet others of us are really quite time-rich. My wife and I are aware of this since we retired. We are much more time-rich than before. What are we to use that time for? Some of you may also be relatively time-rich. How do you use your time? Might it not be a good idea to use that time to visit those of our number who’re sick in hospital, or stuck in the house, or who are sad and down for some reason? Or give some time to regular volunteering? God is God of all of our time; we are accountable to him for how we use it. Just as we’re accountable to him for the time we fritter away online or in from of the TV.

But for the rest of today’s message I’d like to turn to our use of money. Someone has calculated that there are some 2,300 verses on the subject in the Bible! And no less than 11 of the parables that Jesus told concern money. Money is often dearer to our hearts than it should be.

First of all, where should we be directing our giving of money to the work of the Lord? It should definitely start with our regular giving to the local church. After all, it’s here that we get built up in our faith by having a minister who can devote his time to adequate preparation and Bible study. It’s here that we are in a caring fellowship, who will see to our pastoral oversight according to the New Testament pattern.

So our giving starts with giving to the local church with regular giving – but it needn’t end there – we will wish to follow the New Testament pattern of having a care for those near and far who are in poverty – via such ministries as Blytheswood and so on, as the Lord leads us. We will also wish to be generous, as our circumstances permit, in helping particular needs among our fellow-believers as we become aware of them. That might mean an anonymous envelope with cash popped though a letter box late at night, so that the left hand doesn’t know that the right hand is doing, as Jesus himself put it.

Well, before we look at our passage in 2 Corinthians on giving in some detail, here’s a verse from 1 Corinthians. ‘On the first day of every week, each of you should set aside a sum of money in keeping with your income.’   (1 Corinthians 16:2) That’s pretty clear, don’t you think? Regular setting aside in keeping with your income. So those whose income is less will be able to give less than those whose income is more.

How we give is important because it reflects the state of our hearts. Do I give grudgingly because I have to? Or dutifully because it’s expected of me? Or do I give thankfully because I want to, in response to all that God has done for me in Christ. For as one of the verses in our passage says, God loves a cheerful giver.

Grace, gratitude, giving

‘And now, brothers, we want you to know about the grace that God has given the Macedonian churches.’   (2 Corinthians 8:1)

Note that word ‘grace’. Paul is telling the congregation in Corinth, in the South of Greece, about the generosity of a church in the North of Greece, in Macedonia. And he’s saying that their generous giving is a result of God’s Grace.

‘And now, brothers, we want you to know about the grace that God has given the Macedonian churches. Out of the most severe trial, their overflowing joy and their extreme poverty welled up in rich generosity. For I testify that they gave as much as they were able, and even beyond their ability. Entirely on their own, they urgently pleaded with us for the privilege of sharing in this service to the saints. And they did not do as we expected, but they gave themselves first to the Lord and then to us in keeping with God’s will.’   (2 Corinthians 8:1-5)

And here’s the key to generous giving: ‘They gave themselves first to the Lord…’   (2 Corinthians 8:5) If Jesus is truly Lord of my life, he is then Lord of my mind, my affections, my goals, my dreams and my finances.

How much we give to the work of the Lord is a useful indicator of how much we value the work that the Lord has done for us. If our Giving is pretty minimal, then that shows than our appreciation for what Jesus did for us on the cross is also pretty minimal. But look at these early verses of Chapter 8 again: The Macedonian churches gave themselves first to the Lord… and their rich generosity flowed out of that. The grace of God that they knew in having their sins forgiven, of having new life in Christ, also resulted in the grace of giving.

You see why these 3 words are linked: grace / gratitude / giving. I expect that we know that some congregations are much better off than others. We might think of a city congregation, where most members are on a good salary. Well of course, they will be good givers! So that must be the kind of Church that Paul is talking about when he talks about these generous Macedonians up north, right? Not at all! ‘Out of the most severe trial, their overflowing joy and their extreme poverty welled up in rich generosity. For I testify that they gave as much as they were able, and even beyond their ability. Entirely on their own, they urgently pleaded with us for the privilege of sharing in this service to the saints.’   (2 Corinthians 8:2-3)

So this is quite a poor church, a persecuted church even. And Paul didn’t even have to raise the issue of finances with them! ‘They gave entirely on their own’ with no urging at all! They were tugging at his sleeve wanting to give even beyond their ability. Think of the widow in the children’s talk earlier. She gave everything she had to the work of the Lord. She knew she could then trust the Lord for her daily needs.

Now Paul isn’t having a go at the congregation at Corinth. He knows it has many good points, and he even lists these in v7: in faith, in speech, in knowledge, in love for Paul and his companions and so on. (verse 7) He marks them as 10/10 in all these things! But he says, just as you excel in these things – see that you also excel in the grace of giving.

We have much to be thankful in our own congregation. I hope you find it a welcoming and caring place, where we’re in the journey of faith together and where we share each other’s joys and sorrows… We have lovely meals together. And the baking! If Paul was visiting us, he might even say we excel in these things! So then let’s then excel in the grace of giving.

Now do notice Paul’s tone here: ‘I am not commanding you…’   (2 Corinthians 8:8) He’s not shouting at them. You can see that in some online Christian channels when it comes to giving – lots of shouting! Lots of commands!

‘I am not commanding you, but I want to test the sincerity of your love by comparing it with the earnestness of others. For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, how for your sakes he became poor, so that you through his poverty might become rich. (Obviously meaning spiritual riches here). And he goes on in verses 10-12 to say, in effect, follow through on what you promised last year. It’s easy to make a pledge, less easy to follow through!

So how much should we be giving? We’ll see that Paul gives us general principles of generosity, rather than laying down absolute rules. Maybe we sometimes prefer rules? That makes it easier. We want easy answers. But New Testament giving flows from our giving ourselves to the Lord, and then each working out our response to his rich generosity: Grace – gratitude – giving

Look at what Paul says, ‘Remember this, whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously.’   (2 Corinthians 9:6) That’s like the verse in Proverbs; ‘One man gives freely, yet gains even more; another withholds unduly, but comes to poverty.’   (Proverbs 11:24) These sayings that are generally true – but they’re not a rule that will feed our greed. Why do I need to say that? Have you heard of ‘Prosperity Theology’? You get it with some TV evangelists and others.
They’ll take a verse like this and say, ‘Hey, you need to sow generously! So if you send me £50 right now, then God will bless you with much more! It’s guaranteed! It’s in God’s Word.’ But God’s Word is never meant to appeal to our greed. God is not like a big cosmic cash machine, where if you press the right button then out pops loads of money so we can buy what we want! What nonsense! No-one should be deceived by that kind of thing and how tragic that some Christians are.

But it’s generally true that if we sow generously, then we’ll reap generously, since God is generous – and if that happens, then it is so that we can in turn be generous in giving it on!
Look at vv 10 and 11: ‘Now he who supplies seed to the sower and bread for food will also supply and increase your store of seed and will enlarge the harvest of your righteousness.’   (2 Corinthians 9:10-11) You will be made rich in every way. Why? So that you can be generous on every occasion, and through us your generosity will result in thanksgiving to God.

You see how wrong this idea of so-called Prosperity Theology is? God’s generosity is not some ‘Get Rich Quick Scheme’. If God is generous to us, then that has one purpose only – so that we can be generous in our giving in turn, and that will result in someone thanking God! It starts with God and his grace. That leads to gratitude. And that leads to giving – which in turn means someone will glorify God for what they receive!

I’ve kept until the end the important question of How much? The principles are given in verse 7: ‘Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.’

So there we have it. No compulsion. We each decide in our hearts what to give. We are to set it aside every week. I don’t know about your heart, but my heart can be a bit sneaky sometimes. My sinful heart might lead me to be stingy and mean. I might want to give the minimum I can respectably give. But God isn’t stingy and mean. So then I remember that God is generous, not stingy. I remember that he loves a cheerful giver. So what am I to do? How much should I give to the work of the Lord? ‘On the first day of every week, each of you should set aside a sum of money in keeping with your income.’   (1 Corinthians 16:2)

In keeping with your income. Some people think the answer is easy – we should give 10% of our income: ‘tithing’ as it’s called in the Old Testament. But this isn’t as straightforward as it might seem because there was more than one tithe; there was the tithe for the Levites, the tithe for the poor and so on. Some scholars have calculated that these probably amounted to more like 20% of income, rather than 10%. Another difficulty is that the practice of tithing is not explicitly mentioned in the New Testament, except when Jesus uses it in a negative sense in his parable of the Pharisee and the tax Collector. There, the Pharisee tries unsuccessfully to commend himself to God by saying, among other things, that that he gives a tenth of all he gets.
Yet although tithing isn’t explicitly mentioned, it isn’t explicitly set aside either. So when Paul urges us to set aside a sum of money in keeping with our income, it’s reasonable to assume that he had that figure in mind. But it should be a guide, rather than a hard-and-fast rule.

There may be some of us here today who are living so hand-to-mouth on a low income that giving 10% to the work of the Lord is quite simply not possible if they’re to eat and pay the bills. Yet out of gratitude to God they will want to give what they can – and do so cheerfully!

There may be others among us for whom 10% is all too easy, and not really sacrificial at all – and certainly not near the commitment of the Macedonians who gave as much as they were able, and even beyond their ability. For those in comfortable circumstances, deciding in our hearts what to give may well involve quite a bit more than 10%. For it’s God alone who knows our hearts. God alone knows the level of our gratitude to him, which will be reflected in the level of our giving. And again, we should give not reluctantly, or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.

And above all, we should remember our generous God, who has freely given us salvation, new life and the promise of eternal life, not through anything that we deserve, but only through his Grace. How can we not in turn respond with gratitude, a good measure of which is our level of giving to the work of the Lord?

How much we give to the work of the Lord is a useful indicator of how much we value the work that the Lord has done for us. And generous giving will, in turn, result in thanksgiving to God, to whom be all the glory.

On the subject of grace

Video
Sermon: Sunday, 9th June, 2024
Visiting Speaker: David Ferguson
Scripture: Matthew 18:21-35

‘Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother or sister who sins against me? Up to seven times?’ (Matthew 18:21)

Jesus used parables in order to teach important points and to answer questions. What was the point today’s parable? What was Jesus teaching? If we look at the context of the passage, Jesus had been doing a lot of teaching about humility, the counter cultural nature of the kingdom of heaven.

So, what’s with that? Well, it would look like traditional Rabbinical sources suggested that you were obliged to forgive someone who sinned against you three times. In that context, Peter’s suggestion of seven times actually sounds quite magnanimous, doesn’t it? ‘The rabbis say three, but I’ll go as far as seven.’ And seven was, in Judaism, the perfect number, the number of completeness.

Peter is basically showing off his humility. And the fact that he says ‘up to seven times?’ might even suggest that he was kind of hoping Jesus might think he was going above and beyond.

But how does Jesus respond? ‘I tell you, not seven times, but seventy-seven times.’ (Matthew 18:22)

I think this is a call back to Genesis 4, where one of the descendants of Cain, Lamech, murders someone and then says: ‘If Cain is avenged seven times, then Lamech seventy seven.’ (Genesis 4:24)

Just as Lamech upped the ante in a negative way in terms of his vengeance, so Jesus takes forgiveness to a new order of magnitude. Now, Peter was probably taken aback by this, wouldn’t you have been, and I bet he had questions. But Jesus had answers, and before Peter asks, Jesus tells this parable, that’s how he answers.

I want to look at the parable in the context of grace.

1. Grace is free

Jesus begins by telling us that this parable shows us what the kingdom of heaven is like. This is what life in the community of followers of Jesus is like. When Jesus talks about the kingdom of heaven, or the kingdom of God, it isn’t some picture of the afterlife. The kingdom began breaking into the world in Jesus’ incarnation. It started then and it continues now. Everyone who follows Jesus is a citizen of that kingdom now.

The king was settling up his accounts with his servants – he had authority over these people – and some of them owed him. One in particular is brought in who we are told owed him ten thousand talents.

That’s a huge debt, equivalent to about 164,383 years of wages for a labourer. To put that in context, Josephus the historian tells us that in 4BC the total tax intake for all of Judea and Samaria together was 600 talents.

Jesus doesn’t explain how a servant was able to run up a debt like that, and it doesn’t matter, this was a story he told to make a point. The talent was the largest unit of currency in the roman empire, and ten thousand was the largest number the Greek language had a word for. In fact, the word was sometimes used just to describe an unimaginably large number, in the same way a child might talk about a gazillion pounds. The point Jesus was making was an inconceivable debt.

Of course, we are told that he couldn’t pay it back (verse 25) so the master orders that he, his family, and everything he owns be sold off. The servant begs for time and promises to pay it all back, which he would never be able to do.

Amazingly, the king looks at him, and wipes out the debt. He lets the servant go. He doesn’t work out a repayment plan. He doesn’t cut a deal for a percentage of the debt, he clears it completely and without condition. That’s incredible, isn’t it? imagine being in that position. Your life forfeit for a debt you’ve worked up that you can never pay off. And the king says, Never mind, I’ll write it off.’

Well, that’s a picture of what happens when you put your trust in Jesus. We are that servant. Earlier in Matthew’s Gospel when Jesus had given his disciples the prayer we know as the Lord’s prayer, he used this same word for debts and debtors to talk about sins. Our sin places a burden of debt upon us, between us and God. We have defaulted, we are so deep in the red that there is no way we can ever clear it. And as a result, our lives are forfeit.

And our first instinct is often the same as this servant, we say we’ll make it right, we’ll pay it back. With our hard work and our good deeds we’ll get things back where they should be. But just like him, we can’t. Our best is not going to be good enough to even dent that debt. But it is incredible because when we trust in Jesus, just like that king, God clears the debt.

That’s grace. And we haven’t earned it. We don’t deserve it, and we do nothing to contribute to it. Just like the servant in the story. Because grace is free

Grace is costly

But, that is not all, because whilst grace might be free, it’s not cheap. To the recipient it’s free, but it’s also true that grace is costly. How so?

Well, portraying it as a debt helps to illustrate this. If I lend you a fiver, and then you can’t pay it back and I say, ‘Forget about it’, then I’m not breaking even. I’m down five pounds. Right?

Consider the king in the story. He lets the servant off, but that doesn’t mean the debt just magically goes away. The king absorbs the loss. He gets nothing back. He loses that huge, staggering amount of money. By rights it was his, but he gives it up.

That’s true whenever forgiveness takes place. The one who forgives incurs a loss; the forgiven gains at the forgiver’s expense. It may be free to the recipient, but to the giver, grace costs.

How much more is that true when we think about our debt to God? The outstanding balance on our debt isn’t measured in money; our sin doesn’t come with a financial penalty. Romans 6 tells us the wages of sin is death. We owe a life. And when God forgave the debt, that’s what it cost him. The wages of sin is death, and that still had to be paid off.

Jesus did that. On the cross. When he died under the burden of our sins. When Jesus said there ‘It is done, it is complete…’ he was saying the bill was paid in full.

‘For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.’ (Romans 6:23)

God’s grace is free to those who receive it, the gift of eternal life in Jesus Christ. And that’s amazing when you consider just how deep in the red we all would be without it. It’s free to you if you take it, but it’s not cheap. It costs, and Jesus paid that cost on the cross. And, in case there was any doubt that it was paid in full, he rose again from the dead to show that death has no hold on those who are part of his kingdom.

So grace is costly, but Jesus took on our debt, He paid the price, so that we can have it for free. You can have it for free. That’s the promise of the gospel; that’s what it means to follow Jesus. If you trust him, he pays the price for your debt, your sin, and restores your relationship with God.

Grace changes everything

What about Peter’s question? What about the second act of the parable? Jesus wants to show that Grace changes everything.

But when that servant went out, he found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred silver coins. He grabbed him and began to choke him. ‘Pay back what you owe me!’ he demanded. His fellow servant fell to his knees and begged him, ‘Be patient with me, and I will pay it back.’ (Matthew 18:28-29)

The man who’d just had a huge debt cancelled, went out and found someone who owes him. It’s interesting that the words of the second servant are exactly the same as those the first servant used in this predicament, with one exception, the first servant had rashly promised to pay back everything.

So how does the first servant respond in the face of this? Does he pay it forward? He does not. ‘But he refused. Instead, he went off and had the man thrown into prison until he could pay the debt.’ (Matthew 18:30)

That’s shocking. The fellow servants in the story were shocked and Jesus’ original hearers would be shocked too. The amount of money in the second case was not insignificant, 100 days wages, a bit over £8,000 at minimum wage today. And the first servant was legally entitled to do what he did. Letting the second servant off would have cost him. BUT in the light of what he had just experienced, surely that should change something. 100 Denari wasn’t nothing, but it was trivial compared to 10,000 talents. He was under no legal obligation to forgive, but what about morally and ethically?

Peter wants to know how many times he needs to forgive his brother. As much as seven? When Jesus says seventy-seven, he’s not suggesting Peter should keep a tally and when it gets to seventy-eight that’s it, his obligation is over. Seventy seven in this case represents going way beyond expectations and then some.

Jesus is saying to Peter how much has God forgiven you Peter? Three times? Seven? Seventy seven? An uncountable amount? So, now how much do you think you need to forgive your brother?

Recognising just how much God has forgiven us, just what a cost he has taken on to release us from an unpayable debt, that should be transformative, it should change everything, especially our perspective on those we feel ‘owe’ us.

Yes, forgiving others costs us, it costs us the opportunity to carry a grudge, the opportunity to extract our due, the opportunity for vengeance. That’s why I don’t think it’s a coincidence that Jesus echoes Lamech here and flips the perspective. Where Cain was promised seven times vengeance, Lamech wanted seventy-seven times. Peter suggests seven times forgiveness, Jesus says no. Seventy-seven times forgiveness

The world tells us, ‘Don’t get mad, get even. Call in your debts. Take what you are owed.’ But Jesus teaches something different. His kingdom is to be different.

Jesus holds out the promise of forgiveness, on an inconceivable scale. But while it is free, it should change you. If you really understand what God has done for you, it will make you recognise the need to forgive others. And if it doesn’t, well, that’s a problem. You can’t properly grasp God’s forgiveness while you are clinging on to your grudges.

And you know what, it isn’t always easy. Forgiving people can be hard, because it comes at a cost. But the ongoing work of the Holy spirit in the hearts of believers is transformational.‌ Forgiving others isn’t a condition of God’s grace, but it should be a result of it working in your heart. And while forgiveness is hard, it’s also a huge relief. Just letting go, handing it all over to God. Recognising that God’s grace is sufficient, and I don’t need to hold on to what this person or that person said or did.

I’m not looking to minimise the hurts some people have gone through. But part of the freedom that comes from being in Christ is being freed from our own sins and the burden of what others have done to us.

If you’re struggling with that then I would urge you not to let the hardness of forgiveness rob you of your joy. Take it to God in prayer. Be honest with him. It’s not going to be an overnight fix but Jesus says that as we have been shown mercy, so we should show it.

A kingdom of the forgiven, is a kingdom of the forgiving. What a witness to the world that will be for what Jesus has done in our lives.

Spiritual gifts (4)

Video
Sermon: Sunday, 2nd June, 2024
Speaker: John Johnstone
Scripture: Ephesians 4

The gifts of teaching and of ministry

Today we’re continuing our mini-series on spiritual gifts. We’ve already seen that all Christians are given at least one spiritual gift by God, and that they are given for a clear purpose – to strengthen others within the church family.

There’s a wide variety of gifts. We’ve already looked at some of them, including serving, encouraging, hospitality and the gift of administration. I hope that you have been praying about this area, asking God’s help to identify your gifts and to develop and use them in our church. Later on, we shall look at the gift of ‘giving’ in terms of money and resources. Today, however, I would like us to focus on the gift of teaching, using a section of Ephesians chapter 4 as our guide.

At the beginning of Ephesians chapter 4, Paul has been speaking about the unity which exists in the Christian church. This unity flows out of the fact that we are united to Jesus through faith, and this means that we are also united to one another. Or to put it another way, God has become our heavenly Father, and this makes us brothers and sisters in Christ. We are called to preserve the unity we have been given: ‘Make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace.’ (Ephesians 4:3)

We do this through our humility and by seeking the good of others. Wanting our own way and focusing on our own preferences is a recipe for disunity in a church.

But Christian unity does not mean uniformity. In fact, one of the beautiful things about the Christian church is that although we’re united by Jesus, there’s a huge amount of diversity within this unity. The church family is a beautiful mixture of unity and diversity. We are so different in terms of our ages, backgrounds, cultures and temperaments, and yet, we come together in love and fellowship. Another thing which makes us different in the church is that we each have different gifts. But to each one of us grace has been given as Christ apportioned it. This is why it says: ‘When he ascended on high, he took many captives and gave gifts to his people.’ (Ephesians 4:7-8 and Paul is quoting from Psalm 68:18.)

1. The giver of the gifts

In verse 7, we’re again reminded that all Christians have at least one spiritual gift: ‘But to each one of us grace has been given…’   We often associate spiritual gifts with the Holy Spirit alone, but we should not limit our thinking to the Spirit. Here, we’re told that it is Jesus himself who gives gifts to His church. Jesus is the one who has given you whatever gifts you have. In his wisdom, he has given you a certain capacity, in order to serve others in this church. Verse 8 speaks of when Jesus ascended up into Heaven, forty days after his resurrection. What happens next? He gives out gifts to the church. We see this happening on the Day of Pentecost, when Jesus himself pours out his Spirit in order to gift every single member of the church. What a wonderful thing!

In Bible times, victorious generals would make a victory procession through the city, displaying the spoils of war (slaves taken captive, money, horses, other precious goods) Then, after the procession the riches of victory would be given out! Gifts would be given to the people. Here, Jesus is pictured as the great conquering general, and has been victorious in his rising from the dead. He has conquered sin and death. He has ascended to Heaven and now he is giving out gifts. He gives the Holy Spirit to all Christians, and in so doing he gives out gifts to all Christians.

Let’s focus now on verses 11-13: ‘So Christ himself gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the pastors and teachers, to equip his people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ.’

God is reminding us here that in his wisdom some Christians are given the gift of teaching in order for the church family to maintain unity and become mature. He speaks of apostles and prophets; I believe these were temporary gifts given to certain men during the foundation stage of the church, but no longer required, as we now have the completed canon of Scripture.

2. What is the point of pastors anyway?

At the end of verse 11, we find a gift which Jesus continues to give to his church and that is the ‘pastor-teacher’. Of course, myself and Geoff and Ali and Elijah have a particular interest in this area, as men who believe we are called as pastor-teachers. Does that mean that the rest of you can just switch off here? Absolutely not. That would be a huge mistake. Instead, we need to ask the question, why has God given pastor-teachers to the church? The answer is that they are given for your benefit. They are given to prepare you: ‘…for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature.’ (Ephesians 4:12-13)

Wow. One of the main reasons Jesus has given you the gift of your ministers is so that all the members of this congregation (every single one) will be prepared and made ready for serving God through the week. God has not called me to be a one-man-band. Pastors are not one-man-bands. Geoff is not meant to be doing the bulk of the work in Leven on his own. That would not be a healthy gospel church but a sick one.

Have you ever seen a one-man-band busking on a high street? The guitar is being strummed, the drums are going, the mouthorgan is attached and there is also singing. You need to be highly skilled. You are doing 4 or 5 jobs at once, perhaps more. Pastors of congregations are not meant to be like that. In fact, it is the very opposite. As preachers preach and teach the Word of God to you, on Sunday mornings and Sunday evenings, you as a congregation will be released to into all kinds of different ministries – in the church, at home, and in all the places God has placed you.

This word to equip (verse 12) is very important. It was used in the gospels about fishermen ‘preparing their nets’. After a day’s fishing the nets must be repaired (if torn), cleaned, and must be made ready to be used again. Then, the next day, the net must be put to use. It must be worked. As a congregation, you are a bit like these fishing nets (we all are). Your lives get all clogged up through the week. All pastors have been given a job by Jesus – to take God’s people Sunday by Sunday, with all the mess of our lives, with all our sin and brokenness, our tangles, and through the Word of God, prepare you – get you ready – train you – for working for Jesus. ‘For we are God’s handiwork, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do.’ (Ephesians 2:10)

There’s a dangerous and false idea which many Christians have about ministers – they think that because some ministers are paid, then they should do the bulk of the work in the church, because that’s their job. They should do the bulk of not only preaching, but admin and looking after the buildings and visiting the sick and evangelism and that the rest of the church family can sit back. After all, their lives are busy enough with work and family. Leave it to the guy who gets paid to do it.

This raises the question. Biblically speaking, what are ministers paid to do. The main thing is preaching and teaching the Lord’s Word and prayer, in order to prepare the congregation for works of service. Who is meant to be doing the works of service? Of course, the minister shares in these works of service, but it is meant to be a team-effort. You are all part of the team. Again, the image of church is not a bus driven by a minister, with the passengers sitting passively. This is unhealthy. Rather, the picture is a body, each one working hard using the gift the Lord Jesus has specifically given to them. The church is meant to be a mobilised army, where pastor-teachers are called to teach and train this army to serve a lost world.

If minsters drop their God-given focus to prepare the flock for works of service, it is a lose-lose situation. The minister will lose as he’ll end up burning out, perhaps leaving the ministry. And the church family also lose, as their gifts will not develop and they will remain immature. Plus, far less work will be done. However, if we follow this Biblical pattern of Bible teaching, it will be a win-win situation. The minister will be focusing on what he has been called to do and the church family will make a far bigger impact as salt and light in the world through the collective serving of all her members. This is a healthy church!

RC Sproul helpfully describes the church as like both an army and a hospital. We are an army who together must reach a lost world with missionary outreach and evangelism. But we are also a hospital full of wounded Christians, called to care for one another, and ministering to the needs of one another. Yes, we function sometimes as an army and sometimes as a hospital, but we must always to so as a body. All of our gifts must be used.

From time to time, we go back to this sign stuck to our church wall. It says: Minister: Rev John Johnstone. A better sign might be: Pastor: Rev John Johnstone. Ministers: the entire congregation.

3. Practical implications

If God’s method of bringing a church family to maturity greatly includes the work of a pastor-teacher, what are some of the practical implications for you?

3.1 You need to place yourself under the ministry of the Word of God, ensuring you do all you can to be regular in church. You have 2 opportunities to do this every Lord’s Day, 11 am and 530 pm. Supporting the meetings of the church is so basic. But there needs to be more. You must obey what you hear from the pulpit by serving one another. Only then can you be a mature Christian. You might think, ‘I’m a mature Christian’ but if you are not engaged in serving others in this church family then you are not mature.

Let me be a little controversial – I think we put too much focus on how good a minister’s sermons are and not enough on those who are listening.

Westminster larger catechism Question 160: What is required of those who hear the Word preached? It is required of those that hear the Word preached, that they attend upon it with diligence, preparation, and prayer; examine what they hear by the Scriptures; receive the truth with faith, love, meekness, and readiness of mind, as the Word of God; meditate, and confer of it; hide it in their hearts, and bring forth the fruit of it in their lives.

Coming to church is not an optional extra for Christians, but the way in which God wants you to grow and mature. And through this the Lord expects to see transformation and fruit in your lives. If you don’t make much use of the morning and evening services, you are in effect saying to God, I don’t need the pastor-teachers you have given me.

3.2 You need to place yourself beside other Christians in order to serve them. Verse 12 clearly states that we must build one another up in this church. And verse 16 also expresses our responsibility to one another clearly: ‘From him the whole body, joined and held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds itself up in love, as each part does its work.’

Simon Austen: ‘There is no place in church for the Christian who listens but does not obey, or the individual who professes faith, but does not minister to his fellow believers. And just as it is impossible to be an authentic member of an orchestra without playing an instrument, so it is impossible to be an authentic Christian without serving one another in the local church.’

Now, that’s challenging!

I once had a friend who had an online relationship with someone and told me how good it was. I warned him to slow down and wait until he met the person in real life. They might get on well online, without the everyday pressures of life, but face-to-face is a different thing entirely. The same is true for church. You can attend church online, or listen to sermons by your favourite preacher, but unless you build up proper relationship in your local church, and serve the people God has placed you beside, your discipleship will be truncated at best. Remember those words in Romans 12:5: ‘… we, though many, form one body, and each member belongs to all the others.’

Let’s end with the words of verse16: ‘From him the whole body, joined and held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds itself up in love, as each part does its work.’   We can only play our part and use our gifts as we spend time together on the Lord’s Day and through the week, as we get to know each other better, and serve one another.

Spiritual gifts (3)

Video
Sermon: Sunday, 26th May, 2024
Speaker: Geoff Murray
Scripture: 1 Peter 4:7-11

Hospitality & Heaven, Administration & Adoration

1. Serving in light of the end

‘The end of all things is near. Therefore be alert and of sober mind so that you may pray.’ (1 Peter 4:7)

Now, in the life of our congregation over the course of the past couple of months this has felt very real and it highlights to us that this is real all the time. We know the end is near either if Jesus comes again or if we pass on, but we always think about it as something far away and not really affecting us today. But for Christians, we are always to let the end affect our present. Living in light of the end is not for your retirement, it’s not for times like these when death is brought into focus, it is for all times.

And how then are we to respond in light of the end? Get ourselves whipped up into a frenzy, running about daft, doing absolutely crazy and extraordinary things, in fact, this passage is just calling us to ordinary Christian living. Be sober minded and alert. Pray. Love one another.

As we live in light of the end, we do so not with a panic, not with being whipped up in a frenzy. We do so going about our Christian duties. As we live in light of the end though it also means we don’t coast our way to death and half live for the world on earth and half live for the world to come. We don’t build our empire here on earth until its clear the empire will come to an end.

So the message is clear: in light of the end, as Christians we are to get on with the day job of living as Christians. Not whipping ourselves up into a frenzy nor coasting along living half for the world on earth and half for the world to come but rather living for Jesus each day at a time.

It shows itself in prayer here but seeing as our focus is spiritual gifts we’re going to look at one listed in our passage. ‘Offer hospitality to one another without grumbling.’ (1 peter 4:9)

2. Offering Hospitality Today

Hospitality is a beautiful part of being a Christian. Opening up your home and having people open up their home is a wonderfully tremendous part of being in the family of God. Hospitality perfectly displays the gospel. Hospitality in the Greek is “love of stranger”.

Hospitality demonstrates the gospel, it shows how God:
• Welcomed us in and makes his home with us – John 15
• Loved us when we were strangers – Ephesians 2:13
• Was generous to us – Ephesians 1:3, 6
• His mercy – Romans 5:8

And before we unpack the subject of hospitality, I want to ask, do you know this kind of good news for yourselves?

Lets look then at the call to hospitality. We see it patterned in the life of Jesus.
• The call of Levi – Mark 2
• Cooking his disciples’ breakfast post-resurrection – John 21

We see it in the early church:
• Acts 2:46
• Acts 28:7

We see that it’s commanded:
• 1 Peter 4:9
• Romans 12:13
• Hebrews 13:12
• 1 Timothy 3 & Titus 1 (commanded of leaders in the church)

We will see it in the new Creation:
• Revelation 19:6-9

First of all, we should think, ‘What is hospitality?’ It’s opening up your home to welcome others in. It’s not that common in Scotland today, but hospitality is opening up your home to welcome others in. This often takes the form of sharing a meal or some refreshments. It might be dinner, lunch, brunch, it might be a cuppa and a biscuit. But what is key is that, hospitality isn’t a dinner party, it isn’t entertainment. We might worry that we would have to serve a 3 course meal, or that the house must be in spic and span condition. But hospitality isn’t about you or even your home, it’s about making room for others and in that the goal as we see from this passage is not that people will go on and on about your excellent cooking, but notice how God-centred this passage is. The gifts are from God (see verse 10), serving using these gifts is in the strength God provides and use to the glory of God (See verse 11).

Hospitality is simply making room for others.You don’t have to be an excellent cook, you don’t have to be Michelin star, you just need to love your brother or sister enough to open your home to them.

Cultural application vs biblical principle? In Scotland, we don’t do great with hospitality in or out of the church. So, does our culture of lack of hospitality go or does the biblical principle go? It has to be the cultures lack of hospitality that goes.

The reason I don’t think hospitality was ‘just a cultural thing’ either was at the end of Acts 9, Simon Peter, who wrote this letter, stays with a man called Simon the Tanner in Joppa. Now, we know little about this man. But many of the commentators are convinced he must have been a Christian because it was primarily Christians who practiced hospitality in the 1st century among strangers. And notice, it doesn’t say we’re to offer hospitality to outsiders, it says to one another. Now of course, we can see from elsewhere in Scripture, that’s absolutely what we are to do. We are to offer hospitality to outsiders. But here it emphasises the importance of offering hospitality to one another in the church.

If you’re more evangelistically minded, you might look at that command and think ‘What about the outsider?’ But actually this is something which has an impact on the outsider too. As we love one another, the world is to sit up and take notice. Jesus links our love for one another to others sitting up and taking notice of the love existing in the church for one another. As we have people round, host one another, share with one another, love one another people take notice.

Your loving one another, your showing hospitality to one another is different, its distinct and it has the power to point many to Jesus Christ. Notice too it’s to be done without grumbling. Such as; ‘All these dishes to do, this person never finished their food, having people round adds to the grocery bill.’

There’s a number of ways we could grumble about hospitality. We can grumble about so much. But actually, that’s what makes hospitality Christian is when we open up our home at cost to ourselves, we sacrifice our free time, we welcome others even when we’re exhausted and its done without grumbling.

It’s easy to do hospitality with grumbling, in fact its so easy. And the best part with all your grumbling is you can kinda play the martyr card and do your Christian duty of hospitality. ‘See God I’m doing it.’… meanwhile grumbling.

Actually, that’s why we keep an eye on the end. That helps us to realise actually we’re not living for the here and now anyway. For peace and quiet at home, for more money saved at the end of your weekly shop. We live for our future. Our home isn’t here on earth, our comfort in life and death is not ‘me time’ our home is in heaven, our comfort is that our name is written in the Lamb’s book of life. For whatever cost we may incur financially or with our energy, it’s all worth it for we have an eternal glory to look forward to. Show hospitality in light of heaven.

Also, love is important. ‘Above all, love each other deeply, because love covers over a multitude of sins.’ (1 Peter4:8) If you show hospitality but do it without love, it is for nothing. It allows you to see that the mess of the dishes, the giving up of the ‘me tim’e is all worth it because people are worth it. Anyone is worth it because they are made in God’s image and are valuable but so much more than that if they are your brothers and sisters, they are so used to it. Apart from anything else, if your concern is ‘me time’, I’m afraid in heaven you will have zero ‘me time’; you’ll be spending an awful lot of time with each other.

So two questions:
1. Do you show hospitality? Do you have people in your home, making space and welcoming them in? I understand for some people there are certain reasons why it can’t happen. But anyone, assuming they and their spouse are in good health can do it. One of the great delights of having Frances in our core team is often if there’s a bible study or home meeting she often asks, ‘Can I host it?’ If you don’t, the call of this is clear, show hospitality to one another. Obviously, some have particular gifts in hospitality, but the call is clear, the principle stands for us as Christians to show hospitality. Show hospitality to one another

2. If you do, do you do it without grumbling? How easy it is to grumble. Don’t give in to the cultural lie that your greatest need is ‘me time’. Don’t begrudge the dishes or the mess of opening up your home. Love each other deeply, look to your heavenly joys and practice hospitality without grumbling.
You might have a particular gift for hospitality though, you might be an excellent baker, you might make wonderful meals, are you exercising that gift? There’s nothing that gives joy quite like a good meal, can you be used by God to give joy by opening your home, by making food.

Those with the gift of hospitality have a gift of joy to give to others. If you have that gift, what Peter is saying to you is offer hospitality to others without grumbling.

3. The Gift of Administration

‘Each of you should use whatever gift you have received to serve others, as faithful stewards of God’s grace in its various forms.’ (1 Peter 4:10)

Teaching is listed here but will be looked at another time, serving has already been looked at, so we’ll look at administration through the lens of verse 10. Administration is listed as a spiritual gift. (See 1 Corinthians 12 and Romans 12.) Also, we see it practiced in Acts 6 with the choosing of Deacons, because the Grecian widows were overlooked in the daily distribution of food. You needed people who were able to organise that and distribute that.

I am so thankful to God for people with administrative gifts, often detail people. I’m not a details person. I’m a big picture person, and how the big picture people need details people. An eye for detail, a care for the details of how things work in its minutest details.

The gift of Administration is the God-given ability to understand what makes an organisation function and the special ability to plan and execute procedures that accomplish the goals of the group or organisation.

You might already do this in work or at home with your family and have these particular gifts but never thought about using them. There are a number of administrative roles carried out in the church: what is so striking about the vast majority of these is the amount of work that goes on that nobody knows about. The hours that different people in the congregation put into these various tasks is enormous, much of it unseen, but much of it carried out.

Thank you to all who do these roles, what an incredible role you all play in the Kingdom of God. Where would we be without a safeguarding officer keeping us all safe? Where would we be without someone taking the time to manage the church calendar with bookings for building rental? Where would we be without someone managing the books of the church? Thank you for all your help, service and support.

What is clear though is that many of these people have done these tasks for sometime and they do it joyfully. Is it possible you have a gift of administration, organising, planning details you could use to help aid or even take work off of individuals who are working hard in these ways? If you have those gifts, consider in what way you might help to build God’s kingdom through administration.

4. The Glory of God

‘If anyone serves, they should do so with the strength God provides, so that in all things God may be praised through Jesus Christ. To him be the glory and the power for ever and ever. Amen.’ (1 Peter 4:11)
And this is the end of course of all hospitality, of all administration, of any and every gift, it is the glory of God. God is the glorious one, as you serve, may it not be about you, may it not be about your being praised and appreciated, may it all be for God’s glory. And especially with administration, many don’t know the work that goes into all the roles listed above, some may not even know who carries out these roles.
And there’s something glorious about that. That actually, it’s not about any one individual, it’s about God and that’s the way it should be in the church, that he is centre.

Is he at the centre of your serving? Is he at the heart of your hospitality? Is he at the heart of administration? Is he at the heart of anything you do in the church? Serve in the strength he provides so that he may get the glory through Jesus Christ our Lord, amen.

Psalm 51

Video
Sermon: Sunday, 19th May, 2024
Speaker: John Johnstone
Scripture: Psalm 51

What is your favourite song? Sometimes we love a song for the melody and sometimes for the lyrics; the best songs are strong in both. Sometimes I wish I knew more about the background of certain songs. Why has the songwriter chosen certain phrases? What has happened to him exactly? For some of the 150 psalms we wish we could know the background. But for Psalm 51 we do not have to wonder. The title of the psalm (which is part of the psalm) tells us: ‘A psalm of David. When the prophet Nathan came to him after David had committed adultery with Bathsheba.’

1. The background of the song

We can read the account in 2 Samuel chapters 11 -12, and so we can understand exactly why King David has so much to confess. He catches sight of a married woman called Bathsheba bathing, and instead of turning his eyes away and praying for help in his temptation, he fixes his gaze and gives in to temptation, with lustful and covetous thoughts. Eventually, David abuses his power, committing adultery. In an attempt to cover up his sin (you never can!) he tries to get Uriah drunk so he thinks the child expected is his – and when that plan does not work, he has Uriah murdered. Uriah is one of the heroes of David’s army – David would have known him. He is not a faceless figure. And so, David had flouted so many of God’s commands: stealing, adultery, lying, coveting and murder.

In 1 Samuel 13:14, David is described as ‘a man after God’s own heart’. Yet, he falls so spectacularly here. What has all of this got to do with us 3000 years later?

It reminds us that all Christians are capable of falling suddenly and deeply into sin. Do you believe that? What are you capable of given the opportunity to sin? It might begin with something in the heart, like a lustful or covetous look which no one else knows about. But left unchecked, and unconfessed to God, this can grow and grow and begin to take a hold of us, leading to greater sins.

We shouldn’t look at David and say, ‘I would never do that.’ We should do the opposite. We have the seeds of all kinds of sins in our hearts. We must always be on our guard. After David murders Uriah, months go by and he seems to be oblivious to how serious his actions have been; he has no conscience about them. David is in a terrible situation: he does not realise his own sinful behaviour. Again, this has direct application to us. It is possible for us to be like that. We have wronged God in many ways. This sin acts as a barrier and we cannot have proper fellowship with God. But we do not realise it. In his grace, God sends his prophet Nathan to expose David’s sin.

Does God seem far away from you or do you feel close to God? If you feel far away, then perhaps your heart is hardened to sin- you don’t even realise how much you have offended God. ‘But your iniquities have separated you from your God; your sins have hidden his face from you, so that he will not hear.’ (Isaiah 59:2) You might be a Christian deep in sin without knowing it. You are far from God today. What hope is there for you? David was a believer far from God. He has hope for us in this Psalm. The hope is that ‘… sinners will turn back to you.’ (Psalm 51:13)

The prophet Nathan then tells the story of the rich man who steals the only lamb a poor man has: ‘David burned with anger against the man and said to Nathan, ‘As surely as the LORD lives, the man who did this deserves to die! He must pay for that lamb four times over, because he did such a thing and had no pity.’ Then Nathan said to David, ‘You are the man!’ (2 Samuel 12:5-7)

God uses his prophet and gives the simple words ‘You are the man!’ to bring David to his senses. He is finally confronted by the reality of his sin. This is a far better place for him to be. Before this, he is ignorant about how much he has offended God. However, now his soul is awakened. He wakes up to the truth about himself. Many people do not want to make this discovery about themselves.

2. Come clean

We know what it means to ‘come clean’ about something- it means to tell the truth about something which you have been keeping a secret. It is to confess something.

What a sea-change in David’s attitude. Before he was just thinking – how can I cover my tracks? But now he is thinking – how could I treat God in this way? He now sees his actions for what they are, filthy, vile behaviours which are almost beyond words.

And yet David does use words to describe them. In fact, he uses three different words for sin. It is as if he discovers new dimensions of the sin in his heart. Each graphic word he uses pictures another heinous aspect of sin.

• Transgressions : Verse 1 – David knows he is a ‘transgressor’. This word means to rebel against the known will of God (summarised in the Ten Commandments). God is the King on the throne, but David is behaving as if he is in charge of the universe. ‘I’ll murder this man so I can have more.’

God’s laws, when followed, lead to a life of love- loving God and loving our neighbours. They are like fences, preventing us from crossing the line and offending almighty God. But David crosses the line again and again. He lies, and steals and commits adultery and covets and murders. He has rebelled against God’s authority and now ‘comes clean’ about this. Friends, it’s so serious to rebel against the holy, just and righteous Creator.

We are just like David. There are many times when we deliberately choose to do things we know are wrong. There is no excuse. When we do that, we are rebelling against the King of the universe.

• Iniquity : Verse 2 – ‘Wash away my iniquity…’ Iniquity = twistedness. Why do we sin? We have a twisted heart. Augustine reflects on stealing pears from another garden- even though his own pears are better. He steals just for the sake of stealing. He sins as he loved sinning more than he loves the ways of God.

I had a compass which was broken, but I didn’t realise that. I tried to navigate in the hill, but I kept going astray. The compass wasn’t set to north as it ought to have been. Actually, our hearts are like that. Everything we think and do is just awry. We have a bias towards doing wrong. We are not good people. We are iniquitous.

• Sin : Verse 3 – ‘My sin is ever before me.’ Sin = missing the mark. We are meant to live for God and so often we live for ourselves. Think of the game of archery. We might try to please God by aiming at the bull’s eye, but the truth is that we don’t even hit the target.

Confession is more than knowing what we have done. It also means knowing who we have done it to. ‘Against you, you only, have I sinned and done what is evil in your sight.’   (Psalm 51:4) This might be surprising to you. Surely it is Uriah the Hittite David has sinned against the most. After all, he has been murdered. Well, of course, David did sin greatly against Uriah. However, David knows that the commandments he has broken are God’s commandments. The heart of the matter is this: sin is rebellion against God. God makes the rules. And all sin is an affront to Him.

I don’t think we grasp this enough in our Christian walk. If we are rude or cruel or selfish towards someone in our family, then we hurt and offend them, which is a serious business. But the most serious aspect of that behaviour is that we are simultaneously offending God in Heaven. This ought to trouble you more than the fact you have hurt those in your family. Both are significant.

In verse 4, David says: ‘Against you, you only, have I sinned and done what is evil in your sight.’   This is a sobering verse. It means that all of our sin – whether our thoughts or actions- is done before the all-seeing eyes of God! Imagine your wife was sitting beside you and could see what you were scrolling through and watching on your phone. Would that impact what you looked at? Of course, it would. Well, God is, as it were, always sitting beside you. He sees all you do, and all you think. Think about that. Practice thinking about that. We live before the face of God.

3. Become clean

How does David, filthy as he is from this catalogue of vile sin, become clean? And how can we in all our sin, with our own respective catalogues, become clean?

We must cast ourselves on the mercy of God. ‘Have mercy on me, O God.’   (Psalm 51:1) Mercy, by definition, is something that we do not deserve. ‘If you, Lord, kept a record of sins, Lord, who could stand?’   (Psalm 130:3) To be become clean, we must cry out to God for mercy. Have you done that?

It is nothing short of amazing that God does not treat us as our sins deserve. It is because of his character. God is a God of covenant-love. God has pledged that if we confess our sins to him without excuse, he will have mercy on us. ‘Whoever conceals their sins does not prosper, but the one who confesses and renounces them finds mercy.   (Proverbs 28:13) He is the God of great compassion. What a wonderful incentive this is for us to cry out to him for mercy!

Let’s focus on verse 7 for a moment: ‘Cleanse me with hyssop, and I will be clean; wash me, and I will be whiter than snow.’   What is going on here? I think that our sin is being compared to an awful skin disease, such as leprosy. We read in Leviticus, that a diseased person must leave the camp for a certain period of time. They will be examined by a priest and if healed, the priest must sacrifice a bird, and using the hyssop plant as a brush, sprinkle blood on the one to be cleansed seven times. ‘Seven times he shall sprinkle the one to be cleansed of the defiling disease, and then pronounce them clean.’   (Leviticus 14:7)

So, when David asks God to cleanse him with hyssop, he is acknowledging that his sin is like a terrible skin disease and he desperately needs God to make him clean again, through sacrifice – through someone dying in his place. We know that it is not possible for the blood of animals to take away sin see (Hebrews 10:4) and we know the amazing truth that it is the blood of Jesus which is able to cleanse us from all sin.

As we celebrate the Lord’s Supper, know this: we are in this Psalm. If we trust in the death of Jesus, then we have been cleansed with hyssop, not with the blood of a bird, but with the precious blood of Christ. This means that we are whiter than the snow in God’s eyes. Thanks be to God!

4. Restored to usefulness.

After such appalling failure, we might wonder if there was any way back for King David. Likewise, perhaps in your Christian life, you have spectacularly failed others and dishonoured and rebelled against the LORD in the process. Is there any way back for you?

What is the way back? The way back is to pray to the LORD for purity. Pray to him for a clean heart. ‘Create in me a pure heart, O God…’   (Psalm 51:10) This word ‘create’ is really important. You cannot change your own heart. You cannot create that change on your own. But God can create it.

God created the world in six days. Creating is what God does. It is miraculous. The same thing is required if backslidden Christians are going to move forward once again- we need the miracle of God creating a clean heart within us.

John Calvin: “If there is any greater exercise of power than that which brought all things out of nothing, it is that which makes a saint out of a sinner.”

The thing is – God has promised to make saints out of sinners. ‘… being confident of this, that he who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.’   (Philippians 1:6)

Let me be blunt. You might be a Christian whose heart has grown cold. You seldom pray and seldom read the Bible. Oftentimes, the way of the world seems more attractive. You might even be living a double life. What should you do? You must confess your sins to God in prayer. You must plead for mercy, based on the death of Christ. And you must ask for God’s power to create a pure heart within.

Do so with this truth ringing in your ears: ‘God can make me useful once again.’

Spiritual gifts (2)

Video
Sermon: Sunday, 12th May, 2024
Speaker: John Johnstone
Scripture: Romans 12:1-8

Some people who attend church, will come in a few minutes before the service starts, say a few ‘hellos’ and then leave pretty much as soon as the service is over. In they come, and out they go, and there is little meaningful interaction with other Christians in the church. This is not God’s design for the church. This is not what God wants. This is not mature Christian behaviour. Why am I able to say that so confidently? In Romans we’re told something radical about what it means to be a Christian: ‘…each member belongs to all the others…’ (Romans 12:5) That’s a wonderful and yet challenging statement about what the church is. It means that Christianity is not something private between you and Jesus; rather, it’s something between you, Jesus, and the other Christians around you. In a culture of severe individualism, God is reminding us today that I belong to you, and you belong to me, and that we belong to one another. We are a family. We are a body.

We need to think in the opposite way to our individualistic culture. We should not cross the threshold of the church on Sundays focusing on what we get out of church and if our own needs are being met. Instead, of the focus being on what we are getting, it must be on what we are giving. Terry Johnson puts it this way: ‘My experience of the life of the church unavoidably will be unsatisfactory if I am focused on whether I am being served adequately, rather than on whether I am serving adequately.’

‘… whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be your slave – just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.’ (Matthew 10:26-28)

1. Why do we all have to use our gifts in the church?

Here’s the basic theology of belonging to one another – if we are united to Jesus by faith, trusting in his death for us, then God becomes our heavenly Father, and that makes us brothers and sisters in Christ. So, union with Christ through faith transfers us into a new Christian family, with each member belonging to the other. And so, Christians ought to love one another as parts of themselves.

We see something similar in Paul’s letter to the Ephesians . ‘In this same way, husbands ought to love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself. After all, no one ever hated their own body, but they feed and care for their body, just as Christ does the church – or we are members of his body.’ (Ephesians 5:28-30)

What is Paul saying? It would be unnatural for husbands not to love their wives sacrificially. Husbands and wives are united as one flesh in bonds of marriage, and so of course with such a strong unity, when a husband is loving his wife, he is really loving a union which he is part of. In the same kind of way, in Romans 12, Paul reminds Christians that they belong to one another, as one body, and so of course they must love each person in that body. It would be unnatural not to love them.

Is this how you think about the people who come to this church? For some of us, it might be a real shock. We become so used to thinking about ourselves and our own needs and wants. But if it ends there, that is not mature Christian thinking. God has designed us as an interdependent body. We need one another. And we actually belong to one another; this is strong language. That’s why the topic of spiritual gifts is not something we can just ignore. The church family has every right to expect that you will use your gifts to serve others in the church because you belong to everyone else.

Is there anything you wouldn’t do for your own children, or your spouse? That’s the kind of attitude we ought to have for our church family too! My friend in Oxford got married and his wife’s family organised the entire wedding, including the food, by themselves. It was incredible to see them working so hard weeks in advance, in order to gather round one family member for her ‘big day’. They all had different gifts, but all their gifts were used for this special day. That’s a fantastic picture of what the church should be like, using gifts for the church’s groom – Jesus Christ.

But there is something else we need to consider. What if several Christians are lazy, and doing little or next to no serving in the church? God has given them a gift to use, but they seldom use it. By doing so, they are robbing other people of blessings which they would otherwise receive.

This is a sobering thought. But we need to understand that if you refuse to help to share the load, that puts far more pressure on everyone else, and actually means you are robbing others of your gift. In his wisdom, God has given you a gift, and not to use this for the good of others is a serious business.

We will never be ‘guilt-tripped’ into using our spiritual gifts more. It must stem from a greater understanding on how much God has done for us. This is the logic of Romans 12:1 ‘Therefore, I urge you, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice…’ It is because of God’s mercy to us, giving his one and only Son to die in our place, that we want to live sacrificially for God. We love him because he first loved us. Isaac Watts captures this so well in the hymn ‘When I survey’: Love so amazing, so divine, demands my soul, my life, my all.

Here’s the thing – the more you appreciate how much Christ suffered for you, and how undeserving you are of that love, the more you will want to live for King Jesus. And part of living for King Jesus is to use the gift he has given you for the well-being of the church family.

KFC vision statement: 5. That we should all prayerfully seek to identify the spiritual gifts we have and use them in the church for the benefit of the church family.

Remember our definition of a spiritual gifts: Thomas R Schreiner: ‘Gifts of grace granted by the Holy Spirit which are designed for the edification of the church’.

For the rest of our time this morning, I want us to home-in on 2 of the 7 gifts listed in Romans 12: serving and encouraging.

2. The gift of serving

All Christians are called to serve one another. ‘Sitting down, Jesus called the Twelve and said, ‘Anyone who wants to be first must be the very last, and the servant of all.’ (Mark 9:35) However, some have a particular gifting in this area. God has given them a strong ability to see things which need to be done and then to get on and do them behind-the-scenes. People with this gift are invaluable in any church. Because they have this gift, it makes sense for them to concentrate in this area. That’s what it means in Romans 12:7 when it says: ‘…if it is serving, then serve.’

I can see people with this gift in our church. They intuitively notice things which need to be done, and they are happy to take the initiative and just get on with it. The don’t shout about it or brag about it. They just do it. They are happy to do it. They do it for Christ!

Is this an important gift in the church? The gift of service? Hugely! If you have been helped by such people then you will know this to be true.

Perhaps you have this gift. Do you notice things which need done in the church and try to sort them? But it is much wider than the church building. Do you see other people needing help in certain areas, and you know you can help them. You help them, and you help them cheerfully! You might well have the spiritual gift of service. You see someone is lonely and you go and visit them. You see someone is exhausted and so you go to lend them a hand.

Of course, Jesus is our ultimate example of service. He was willing to do the dirty job no one else was willing to do, and he washes the feet of his disciples. After this memorable illustration of Christian service, he says: ‘Now that I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another’s feet. I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you.’ (John 13:14-15)

Jerry Bridges: It was not in spite of His greatness but because of His greatness that Jesus served His disciples on that evening. Through His own attitude toward servanthood He taught us that true greatness in the Kingdom of God consists not in position or authority but in serving one another.

Jerry Bridges: The reason most of us do not see the opportunities to serve is that we are continually thinking about ourselves instead of others. Whether or not you have a special gift of serving others, may each one of us pray that God would open our eyes to the needs of others.

3. The gift of encouraging

Yes, some people have a special gift of encouragement. However, it is something which we are all commanded to do: ‘Therefore encourage one another and build each other up, just as in fact you are doing.’ (1 Thessalonians 5:11). This is one of the ‘one another’ commands, again reminding us that we belong to one another. Encouragement is one of the gifts listed in Romans chapter 12: ‘… if it is to encourage, then give encouragement.’ (Romans 12:8) Some of you here today are especially good at encouraging others.

Like serving, encouraging is something which God himself does. We see this at Jesus’ baptism. As he commences his public ministry, which will end with humiliating suffering and death, God the Father can be seen encouraging his Son. He says: ‘And a voice came from heaven: “You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well pleased.’ (Mark 1:11)

‘May our Lord Jesus Christ himself and God our Father, who loved us and by his grace gave us eternal encouragement and good hope, encourage your hearts and strengthen you in every good deed and word.’ (2 Thessalonians 2:16-17)

John Stott: ‘This word has a wide spectrum of meanings, ranging from encouraging and exhorting to comforting, conciliating or consoling. This gift may be exercised from a pulpit, or through writing, but more often it is used behind-the-scenes as the gift of counselling, or in offering friendship to the lonely and giving fresh courage to those who have lost heart.’

Barnabas is probably the most famous encourager in the Bible. While others might have been extremely doubtful of Saul’s conversion, Barnabas draws alongside him, and encourages him to remain true to the Lord.

In my early years of ministry here, there were some very tough and isolating times. One of the minsters in Presbytery was an enormous encouragement to me, taking time to talk and pray on a regular basis. This was invaluable to me. He had the gift of encouragement. God used him to encourage me, and it meant so much.

Perhaps you have this gift! Perhaps you have a strong love for people and notice when they are struggling in the faith. You know they aren’t doing so well, even though they say ‘I’m fine.’ They don’t look down on you when you feel like giving up. They understand! But most importantly, they come alongside you, on a regular basis, sometimes just to sit with you, sometimes to share Scripture, or to pray, and they encourage you that God has not given up on you and is still in control.

Why do we serve one another in Kirkcaldy Free Church? Why do we encourage one another? It’s because we belong to one another!

Spiritual gifts (1)

Video
Sermon: Sunday, 5th May, 2024
Speaker: John Johnstone
Scripture: 1 Corinthians 12

Most of us now know that our denomination’s vision statement is that we would have ‘a healthy gospel church in every community in Scotland’. That’s a wonderful aspiration to have. It is our prayer. For this vision to become a reality, we need to understand what a healthy church looks like, and make sure that’s the direction of travel for our church. There are different aspects of church health we always need to keep in the foreground, perhaps best summarised in Acts chapter 2. ‘They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer. Everyone was filled with awe at the many wonders and signs performed by the apostles.  All the believers were together and had everything in common. They sold property and possessions to give to anyone who had need.’ (Acts 2:42-45)

God wants you to be devoted to the fellowship of this church. He wants us to know and serve one another in meaningful ways. He wants us to spend time with one another. This must be a top priority. Notice that in the picture of the early church, all the Christians are involved in meeting the needs of one another.

Let me give you a good picture of an unhealthy church. It’s like a bus, with the minister as the driver doing the work, perhaps even a conductor collecting the money (an old-fashioned bus) and everyone else is just a passenger, not involved in the work. That would be an awful church to be in, and the minister wouldn’t last long before burning out. Fortunately, God has given us the picture of a healthy church, and he says it is like a body, where each member is important and each member has an important job to do. What a wonderful picture! ‘If the whole body were an eye, where would the sense of hearing be? If the whole body were an ear, where would the sense of smell be? But in fact God has placed the parts in the body, every one of them, just as he wanted them to be. If they were all one part, where would the body be? As it is, there are many parts, but one body. The eye cannot say to the hand, “I don’t need you!” And the head cannot say to the feet, “I don’t need you!” (1 Corinthians 12:17-20)

God is reminding us that in a healthy church, we need one another. This church needs you and your gift to be used. And you need the gifts of others in this church to be at work in your own life, whether you realise that or not. We are interdependent. We are one body.

That’s why part 5 of our vision statement for our church is: ‘That we should all prayerfully seek to identify the spiritual gifts we have and use them in the church for the benefit of the church family’. To help us to reach this goal, we are going to spend several weeks sharpening our Biblical thinking about spiritual gifts. Today, we want to nail down some of the basics. So, let’s begin at the beginning of this topic. What do we mean by a spiritual gift?

Wayne Grudem: ‘A spiritual gift is any ability that is empowered by the Holy Spirit and used in any ministry of the church.’

Is this topic relevant to all Christians in Kirkcaldy Free Church? Yes. Why?

1. All Christians are given at least one spiritual gift by God.

‘Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good.’ (1 Corinthians 12:7) Who receives a spiritual gift? ‘Each one’. That includes you, if you are a follower of Christ. You might not yet know what your gift or gifts are, but you do have one.

Each of you should use whatever gift you have received to serve others, as faithful stewards of God’s grace in its various forms.’ (1 Peter 4:10 emphasis added)

The gifts the Bible mentions are really varied, including: helping, service, teaching, encouraging, giving, administration and showing mercy. I can see all of these gifts being put to use in our church family. I think it is obvious that if in a church family all the members use their gifts, the blessing will be enormous. The opposite is also true – if many in the church family leave their gift ‘locked away’ as it were, and do little to serve others, then many people will miss out on the support and help they ought to have had.

A healthy church is one where all the members are busy using their gifts. This means that all of us must be thinking about this whole area. We all must make an effort to identify our giftings. We have a responsibility to discover what they are. And we can help one anther to do this.

Timothy had a gift of teaching. Paul says to him: ‘Until I come, devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to preaching and to teaching. Do not neglect your gift, which was given you through prophecy when the body of elders laid their hands on you. Be diligent in these matters; give yourself wholly to them, so that everyone may see your progress. (1 Timothy 4:13-15)

Notice that Paul commands Timothy not to neglect his gift. This means it’s easy for us today to neglect the gift God has given us. They can remain dormant, unused, or underused. God wants us to do the opposite. He wants us to identify and develop our gifts in the local setting of the church family. Paul instructs Timothy: ‘For this reason I remind you to fan into flame the gift of God, which is in you through the laying on of my hands.’ (2 Timothy 1:6) That’s fascinating. God gives Timothy a gift, but he himself has a responsibility to develop and use this gift. The same is true for each one of us.

For example, God might have given you a musical gift. That doesn’t mean that it will be easy to serve in this way. It will still require hard work and practice, but this will be done in order to serve the church family and bring glory to God. You might be good with numbers and finance, but to be the treasurer still involves learning how the job is done, and putting in the hours to complete the task. But you do it to serve the church family, for God’s glory. You might have the gift of encouragement, but you still need to spend considerable time with people, listening to them, and time in the Bible, to know how to bring God’s comfort to them. We need to develop our gifts and put them to use.

2. All spiritual gifts have the same purpose – to strengthen others in the church.

‘Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good. You should use your gift for the good of others.’ (1 Corinthians 12:7) God hasn’t primarily given you a gift so that you feel better. It’s not about you, but others.

‘Each of you should use whatever gift you have received to serve others…’ (1 Peter 4:10)

Your gift isn’t about your happiness or self-promotion but it’s about serving others. The focus of gifts is on others. It’s on those whom you serve. So, with music, we don’t want players who draw attention to themselves, but those who aid the singing with the focus on God. It’s not about them. And with preaching, we want people leaving church thinking what a great God we have and never, what a great preacher. And if you are washing dishes after a church lunch, you are doing it to help facilitate the lunch for others. Here’s our challenge from this sermon – over the coming weeks, let’s try and help one another to identify our gifts, develop these gifts, and make sure we are using them in order to edify others, and not to draw attention to ourselves.

3. There is a wide variety of gifts which God gives.

What are some examples of spiritual gifts? There is not an exhaustive list in the Bible. We have 4 key passages which each list some of them:
• 1 Corinthians 12:8-12 and 28-30
• Romans 12:6-8
• Ephesians 4:1
• 1 Peter 4:11
There are 20 gifts listed in those 5 passages and they are often helpfully divided up into 3 different kinds:

Sign Gifts: these are gifts which no longer given out. They were given to the apostles as signs that they were the true apostles of Jesus Christ: gifts such as healing, raising the dead, prophecy, speaking in tongues. There are, of course, groups of Christians who still believe we have apostles and believe that these gifts were not just signs of apostleship, and that these gifts continue today. And in our denomination, we certainly believe the power of God to heal the sick and to guide his people.

Speaking Gifts: such as preaching, teaching and encouraging others.

Serving Gifts: such as helping others, mercy ministries and hospitality.

Think of the person with a gift of encouragement. There will be many times when there are people who are depressed or grieving or have lost their jobs or have fallen into the same pattern of sin again, and those people will need that encouragement.

In order for the church to communicate well, we need people gifted in running the website, and keeping the Facebook group page updated and sending out emails from time to time. We need people with administrative gifts to organise safeguarding, minutes of official church meetings, and to organise rotas. We need people gifted with children to run Sunday School and creche. We need people to wash dishes and clean toilets and to teach people who are confused about parts of the Bible.

I think it’s a beautiful thing that we all need one another. God has designed the church this way. It also means that each one of you has a very important role to play in this church. You might not realise that yet, but it is true nonetheless. You are valuable here. Your gift might be behind-the-scenes, but it is vital. There’s a saying: ‘It takes a village to raise a child’ and there’s much wisdom in that saying. Children need the input of so many in order to develop properly into adults. Here’s another true saying: ‘It takes a church to raise a Christian’. Is that true? Yes, it really is. We need one another. And that’s why God has given such a large variety of gifts.

4. Are you using the gift Jesus has given you?

Why do I say that ‘Jesus’ has given? ‘But to each one of us grace has been given as Christ apportioned it. This is why it says: ‘When he ascended on high, he took many captives and gave gifts to his people.’ (Ephesians 4:7)

Imagine a child receives a lovely gift from her parents. It is just what she needs. She unwraps it, doesn’t bother to say thanks, and doesn’t even use the gift she’s been given. How would parents feel? You’d be upset. Disappointed.

As Christians, we need to understand that Jesus himself has given us at least one spiritual gift. In fact, Jesus died, not only so that our sins could be forgiven and so we could reflect God’s glory, but also so that he could bestow gifts upon the church for her good.

More personally – Jesus shed his blood for you. And that blood purchased a spiritual gift for you. Have you thought about that seriously? Are you grateful? Are you using the gift? Or is it just like an unappreciated, unvalued gift that we have tossed aside? You (if you are a believer) have been given a spiritual gift by Jesus. Is it locked away? Hardly ever used? Sometimes used? Used quite a lot? Where do you fit in?

Real power and true change

Video
Sermon: Sunday, 21st April, 2024
Speaker: John Johnstone
Scripture: Acts 12

A few months ago, we looked at the first Christian martyr, Stephen. At the time of his death, persecution broke out against the church, with Christians being scattered – forced to flee their homes. But God brings good from evil, as we read: ‘Those who had been scattered preached the word wherever they went.’ (Acts 8:4) Satan’s attempts to silence the church by persecution backfires. After that, the church enjoys a time of peace and prosperity, for around 10 years. However, it would not last long. A new king comes to the throne and he is intent on persecuting Christians once again: ‘It was about this time that King Herod arrested some who belonged to the church, intending to persecute them.’ (Acts 12:1)

There are several king Herods in the New Testament. This one is the grandson of Herod the Great, responsible for the slaughter of the infants in Bethlehem, which we read about in Matthew chapter 2. The Herods were of mixed race – Jewish and Edomite. Essentially, they were politicians, who acted out of self-interest rather than principle. This king craved popularity and would do anything to curry favour with the Jews. Jewish opinion had turned against Christians, perhaps because of all the Gentiles who were becoming Christians, and the old prejudices against them resurfacing, or perhaps because of the number of Jews who were becoming Christians. The Jews felt Christianity threatened their customs and way of life. Herod murders James, one of the 12 disciples. We are told (verse 3) that this pleases the Jews so Herod continues on this course, by arresting Peter, fully intending to murder him also.

1. The real King

What sort of a man is King Herod? He is a puppet king of the Roman Empire, but nonetheless, does have considerable power. David Cook: ‘The Herodian kings… were men given to political expediency, a lack of integrity and no compassion’. This is a dangerous combination. Herod is murdering the Lord’s disciples, purely to keep the Jews onside. He will do anything to maintain his popularity. He is ruthless.

Imagine being a Christian at this time. It must have seemed to many that real power lay with Herod. After all, he has murdered James, one of Jesus’ closest friends, has arrested Peter and many other Christians too (verse 1). Where is God in all of this? Clearly, Herod is using his power to persecute the church. We see this power in action in Peter’s imprisonment. Peter is not only thrown into jail, but is put under maximum security, with sixteen soldiers responsible for keeping him locked up (perhaps his reputation for escaping goes before him). The situation for Peter seems hopeless. He is heavily guarded day and night, locked in a cell, and chained to soldiers. Within 24 hours, Peter would receive a ‘show trial’ and then be executed just like James had been. It looks and feels as if Herod is firmly in control. He seems to have the power of life and death. This is a dark time for the church. Even the apostles seem like pawns in Herod’s game.

Today, if we’re honest, it can often seem as if power of the world, whether political powers, enormous corporations, or particular rulers, are far more powerful than the power of God. The church seems so feeble when placed beside the power of a Kim Jong Un, Putin, Modi or the UK rulers. For example, in India, 12 out of the 28 states have anti-conversion laws, which makes sharing the gospel or becoming a follower of Jesus much more dangerous. Open Doors: ‘In May, ethnoreligious clashes in Manipur have shaken the region and the country, disproportionately impacting Christians; the violence left 400 churches in ashes and 50,000 believers displaced. This hostility in India is often driven by an ongoing belief among some Hindu extremists that Indians ought to be Hindu, and any faith outside of Hinduism is not welcome in India.’

In the UK, Christians don’t face such violence at the moment; however, as the years go on, anti-Christian forces in our media and government are on the increase. We are under enormous pressure as Christians to keep silent about our faith, and to go along with the majority on moral issues. Sometimes it seems as if celebrities have more power than God in Scotland. Each census seems to show Christianity in decline. We too might ask, ‘Where is God in it all?’

This is an enormously encouraging passage. God is showing us here that yes, the power of Satan is real and painful, but the power of God is supreme. Herod is no match for the Creator of the heavens and the earth. We see how effortlessly the Lord rescues Peter. The iron doors of the prison, the 16 soldiers and the chains – these things are as nothing to God. He is unimpressed at such puny efforts. The door opens by itself. God is on the move. I think this is meant to be amusing to read. It reminds us of Psalm 2: ‘The kings of the earth rise up and the rulers band together against the Lord and against his anointed… The One enthroned in heaven laughs; the Lord scoffs at them.’

Herod is not in charge of human history, but God is. Satan is not in charge of human history, but God is. Sometimes, this side of Heaven, this is not obvious. Satan seems to have the upper hand. This passage is reminding us this morning that God’s good plans will always come to pass. Evil will not have the last word; God will bring evil down. And the Kingdom of God shall prevail. Make no mistake: there are only two sides we can be on, Satan’s and Christ’s. Only Christ will be victorious. He is the true King. Whose side are you on?

I wanted to consider the whole of chapter 12 this morning, as the end of the chapter clearly highlights just who the real King is. In verse 22, we find Herod in Caesarea, receiving praise as if he himself were God. Herod’s pride is enormous here. The historian Josephus also records this event and informs us that Herod is wearing a magnificent silver robe which glitters in the sun. Clearly, his power has gone to his head. Herod takes the glory which belongs to God, and so God brings him down. There is now justice for James and for the Christians Herod has persecuted. It did not come immediately, but nevertheless it arrives in God’s time. Herod might look good on the outside, but on the inside, he is being eaten by worms.

I believe there’s a warning for us here. Sure, we might never have actively killed or persecuted someone like Herod. But we can be more like him than we think. If we live our lives as if we are in charge, and not God, and if we ignore God and fail to honour him, then in that sense we are just like Herod. We have dethroned God. We have placed ourselves upon the throne instead. God is unlikely to bring us to justice immediately for this folly and pride. His justice is likely to be delayed, but it will come, at the end of the world, when we will all stand before God to be judged: people are destined to die once, and after that to face judgment. (See Hebrews 9:27)

2. A real mystery

What mystery is there in this passage? Well, God allows one apostle, James, to be put to death by the sword, but miraculously steps in to save another, Peter. This is the mystery of God’s providence. We believe God is good and that God’s plans are perfect, but from our own limited, human perspective, it can be hard to understand the ways of God. He lets one die and spares another. This is far from easy for us to accept when our own circumstances are dark.

And yet, it is important that we think about these things. Here’s an interesting question – is Peter better off than James at the end of chapter twelve? That might seem like a stupid question, but it is not. James is called to be with God in Heaven. The Lord’s time for him to be on earth has come to an end. James’ work has come to an end, and the Lord knows it is now the right time to take him. ‘Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his saints.’ (Psalm 116:15)

Spurgeon, reflecting on this verse says that Christians: ‘… shall not die prematurely, they shall be immortal till the work is done; and when their time comes to die then their deaths shall be precious. The LORD watches over their dying beds, smooths their pillows, sustains their hearts, receives their soul.’

Even as we face death, may this passage help us to keep on trusting in God’s timing and God’s ways. We need to step back and see the big picture, the eternal picture. And we need to keep trusting that God is good. Does God know what he is doing?

“The chapter opens with James dead, Peter in prison, and Herod triumphing; it closes with Herod dead, Peter free, and the word of God triumphing.” (J Stott)

‘But the word of God continued to spread and flourish.’ (Acts 12:24)
This is the big picture.

3. Real power

If you gather on a Wednesday evening to join us at the prayer meeting, from one point of view it might seem like a small, insignificant meeting. You might even see it as a waste of time. What difference is it going to make to the towns and villages in Fife, or to our own lives? But let me tell you this: the prayer meeting is the place of power.

We see that in this passage. Peter looks to be in an impossible situation, guarded by 16 highly trained soldiers. There’s no escaping. He will end up like James. Yet, what do we find God’s people doing? ‘So Peter was kept in prison, but the church was earnestly praying to God for him.’ (Acts 12:5)

I love this prayer meeting! Why? Because it tells us that while the situation seemed impossible, these Christians have great faith, believing that no situation is impossible for God. Prayer is never a waste of time. This is doubly impressive if we consider the fact that they had probably prayed for James too, and that seemed to make no difference. It would have been easy for them to have said: ‘We’ve tried praying and it didn’t work.’ Perhaps that’s where you are at today. You tried prayer, and it didn’t bring the change you wanted, so you’ve given up. They do not give up. Don’t give up!

We are in a spiritual war. Satan’s weapons include the persecution of God’s people, violence, intimidation, false accusations, mockery and the like. What is our weapon? How do we respond? With prayer. We don’t look on life’s circumstances ignoring what God might do. Rather, the eyes of faith look beyond our current circumstances, and factor in what the Lord is able to do.

How can we respond as a church? We need to copy the example of the early church. We need to pray earnestly. This word earnestly also describes the way in which Christ prayed in the garden of Gethsemane. Prayer is often hard work. But prayer is also part of the chain of cause-and-effect which God uses to run the universe. In other words, prayer does change things. Not always when we want or how we want, but God does use our prayers to bring about his purposes.

Do you believe this? If so, it’s more likely you’ll meet with other Christians to pray. It’s what Christian families do. After Jesus ascends to Heaven we read: ‘They all joined together constantly in prayer, along with the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brothers.’ (Acts 1:14) After Pentecost and the outpouring of the Spirit, what do we read? ‘They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer.’ (Acts 2:42) We must not treat prayer casually in this church. We must pray with devotion and passion and earnestness. That’s what Spirit-filled Christians do together. May God help us to do this more and more.

This is an encouraging passage. Sometimes life looks a mess and it hasn’t worked out the way we would have wanted. Sometimes the church seems so feeble and ineffective. Sometimes so little seems to be happening. Think about this passage. Rub it into your hearts today. Jesus Christ is the true King, not the Scottish or UK government. Yes, life is full of hard mysteries, but we can trust that God knows what he is doing. And when you see circumstances which look bleak, instinctively get on your knees and pray with faith and fervour. This is where true change comes from.

Church planting 101

Video
Sermon: Sunday, 14th April, 2024
Speaker: Geoff Murray
Scripture: Acts 11:19-30

As we embark on planting a church in Leven as we seek also to grow in Kirkcaldy? What should the church be all about? What books on church planting should I read? What tips, tricks and methodologies should I follow? What experts should I speak to?

The wonderful thing we see here in the planting of the church in Antioch is we have the perfect model. We see a church which is engaged, even in hardship, in outreach. The persecuted church is fleeing and is scattered yet wherever they go, they share the gospel.

We see a church which is engaged in spiritual growth. This church plant in Antioch in its infancy does not stay stagnant but spends time focusing on maturing and growing as Christians.

I do find books on church planting helpful, I do find speaking with other church planters helpful but this passage surely is a brilliant place to start.

1. New work

We saw last week, the Kingdom of God opening up to Gentiles in remarkable ways. They receive the Holy Spirit, believe and are baptised. It is the most wonderful outpouring of God’s blessing on a people who, by and large, had been under that temporary barrier that John talked about last week. But here is really the first intentional work of Christians to go to the unreached Gentiles. Believing Jews going to the Gentiles to preach the good news of Jesus Christ.

With the martyr of Stephen, the Jews thought that was the end of The Way, they thought that was the end of the Jesus movement. But actually, it was in many ways the beginning. Their persecution and killing of Christians rather than killing off the church, was in many ways the making of the church.

And we ask the question, who is it evangelising? Who is it planting this church? It is ordinary people, not apostles, not ministers. So, the church is reaching new people and it is the whole church, not a select few. Indeed Barnabas and Saul don’t turn up until much later.

And what happens as they go? They share the good news in Antioch, the Lord’s hand was with them and a great number of people believed and turned to the Lord. (Verse 20)

The first Gentile church plant was not planted by Apostle’s, prophets, ministers, evangelists. It was planted by ordinary folks with the gospel message and many were reached, many were converted, many lives were transformed by the good news of Jesus.

What is remarkable about this church plant is that it is born, not out of a group of Christians moving from a larger church to set up a church plant in a new area, but its actually borne out of conversions. Its born out of some Christians going, proclaiming the gospel and then the church plant which is born consisting of Antiochans turning to Christ by faith.

What a wonderful thing that would be in Leven, and even as we have a few unbelievers coming along on Sundays, how wonderful it would be to see these folk turning to the Lord and actually folks recently converted making up a good proportion of the new church plant in Leven. Please join me in prayer that that would happen as it happened in Antioch.

This is the importance of new work, this is the importance of planting Leven Free Church. This is the importance of considering if there are any evangelistic avenues that may be opening up in your life here in Kirkcaldy. Because there are many who are yet unreached, but most importantly, unreached who may be converted under your influence.

We plant churches because:

  1. There are many unreached (see John 10:16 and Romans 10:14-15)
  2. The gospel is the power of God to salvation (See Romans 1:16 and Acts 11:21)
  3. God uses ordinary people to reach the unreached.

So, whether you are a part of the church plant in Leven or whether you are in Kirkcaldy, do not give up, persevere in evangelism and specifically as it pertains to this passage, are there new avenues that you could explore?

New people, new opportunities – perhaps you can join a new group or club to meet new people and begin a new work with reaching new people
Old people, new opportunities – perhaps you have been friends with someone for years and you’ve never went there with them, you’ve never had a gospel conversation with them. Perhaps this is the time to speak to them about the Lord. God has put you there on purpose. Why do you think God has done that in your negative experiences?

And we go because the gospel message has the power to transform lives as we see it does in Antioch. I think we need to hear this time and again as we plant in Leven but even in the work here in Kirkcaldy as we seek to reach new people

You might have seen few conversions in the lives of those around you, you might have seen no conversions and that may lead you to cynicism because you haven’t seen it. You treat conversions a bit like the account of miracles “aye that’s all fine and well in the times of the Bible, but I’ve never seen it.”

It is the vicious circle of cynicism. Lack of conversions give way to prayerlessness because you think ‘What’s the point?’, gives way to lack of evangelism, gives way to cynicism that nobody is being converted.

We need reminding this morning that the gospel is powerful, God is mighty to save. God is Lord of every heart, he can turn the heart of your spouse, he can turn the heart of your kids, he can turn the heart of your mum or dad, he can turn the heart of your colleague, he can turn the heart of your neighbour or friend.

So don’t lose heart, persevere in prayer and evangelism. What I’m not saying is that you go out on the street right now, speak to the first person you meet and they will be instantly converted. It can take time.

There will always be fear on your part, there will often be unbelief in some people’s responses, but it is worth it even for one soul to be converted. Do you fear how people will respond? Think of the glories which await someone who comes to faith, think of the joys of calling that person a brother or sister.

For Levenites and Lang Toonians alike, let’s remember those we are engaging with, lets remember those who do not currently know the Lord, lets be praying for and seeking the conversion of many souls in Leven, Kirkcaldy, and right across Fife.

Jesus is mighty to save. As we plant in Leven, as you who are not planting in Leven seek to reach out with the gospel here in Kirkcaldy. We are not serving a weak and puny wannabe saviour, we are serving the risen, mighty, strong, awesome saviour who calls us to go to the lost that many may be found in him.

So look for new avenues, new streams for gospel growth in folks’ conversions. Lets pray and lets go.

2 Renewing work

As we saw a few weeks back when we looked at the role of good works in the life of the church, evangelism isn’t the entirety of the church’s work. As people are converted, a renewing work begins. Evangelism is important in the life of the church, vital in fact, but it doesn’t mean it is our only focus. The end is not that folks get converted, but that they end up growing and maturing in their walk with the Lord, that they persevere, that they continue.

It was essential that the Antiochan converts, the infant church plant was nurtured and so Saul and Barnabas spend a years intensive to help these people be grounded in their new found faith. When anyone comes to faith, it is so important their grounding in the Christian faith.

But I want to address not just recent converts but actually to address us all from the message of Barnabas. ‘He was glad and encouraged them all to remain true to the Lord with all their hearts.’ (Acts 11:23)

We all need to hear this message from Barnabas often and regularly. And even as one of the roles in church planting is establishing a new work with reaching new people, going out to evangelise, this is also one of the roles of the church: to strengthen, equip, encourage, instruct, teach, disciple believers in its care.

Let’s dig into what Barnabas says to you and me in the church today.The great virtue of our age is to be true to ourselves and what we often mean by that is to follow our emotions, follow our desires. If we feel something or desire something, we should go for it.

But friends, whether you’ve been a Christian 5 seconds or 50 years, we need to hear it again stay true to the Lord and not yourself because that temptation will always be there to live for yourself. If the Bible is true on this, and I think it is, following your own heart would be disastrous for you as it would lead you away from God and therefore true and lasting hope, joy, meaning and purpose.

The effects of following our heart – death, decay, slavery.
‘Cursed is the one who trusts in man, who draws strength from mere flesh and whose heart turns away from the Lord. That person will be like a bush in the wastelands; they will not see prosperity when it comes. They will dwell in the parched places of the desert, in a salt land where no one lives.’ (Jeremiah 17:5-6)

The effects of following the Lord.
‘Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight.’ (Proverbs 3:5-7)

The effects of flourishing in the Lord.
‘But blessed is the one who trusts in the Lord, whose confidence is in him. They will be like a tree planted by the water that sends out its roots by the stream. It does not fear when heat comes; its leaves are always green. It has no worries in a year of drought and never fails to bear fruit.’ (Jeremiah 17:7-8)

How we need this instruction because, left to ourselves we would incline towards following our own hearts and being true to ourselves, but rather we need something far greater, we need to turn our hearts to the Lord and be true to the Lord.

And it’s interesting how they preach the good news about the Lord Jesus (verse 20), many turned and believed in the Lord (verse 21), they are to remain true to the Lord (verse 23), and a great number of people are brought to the Lord (verse 24)

As Christians, we do not simply acknowledge Jesus as Saviour though he is and we praise God for that, he is also our Lord, our Master, our King. We no longer live for self. We looked on Wednesday at the prayer meeting at Philippians chapter 3 and in it, Paul says many walk as enemies of the cross ‘their god is their belly.’ In other words, they are slaves to their own desires, their own passions, their own longings and lusts. That is what they live for.

But it’s not so for us, we are to press on and pursue Christ, we are to push ahead, we are to follow him. If anyone is to be my disciple, Jesus said, he must deny himself, pick up his cross and follow him.

That has implications for: our finances, comfort and prosperity. Sex, sexuality and relationships
This means that even in a world where the temptation is towards denying Christ and going our own way, literally being true to ourselves, that we pursue and persevere.

When all the disciples desert Jesus, minus the original 12, and Jesus asks ‘Are you going as well?’ and Peter responds ‘To whom else would we go? You alone have the words of eternal life.’ (John 6:67-69)

Jesus elsewhere says, ‘What will it profit a man if he gains the whole world yet forfeits his soul?’ (Mark 8:36)

Therefore, stay true to the Lord. Whatever temporal pleasures this world may offer you could have by the bucket load, they are empty and hollow and they will all melt away one day. You cannot take your riches with you, you cannot take your pleasures with you, you cannot take your comforts with you, but the one who never dies, the hope that never perishes, spoils or fades, the joy that never ends you can take and that is to be found in Christ alone.

The point for this young Antiochan church plant and the point for you and me is not simply that we make ‘decisions for Christ’ that we merely profess faith in Christ with our mouth, but that we press on and make it our life’s work to stay true to the Lord with all our hearts and not ourselves.

Is that your life’s work? Or have you been living for self? Has God been an afterthought most days? Does he feature into your thought process as you make decisions? May he be at the heart of it all in your life. In family life, in work life, in your leisure time, in your finances, in everything. Stay true to the Lord with all your heart.

Friends, whether you’ve been a Christian 5 minutes or 50 years, keep going, keep pressing on toward Christ, stay true to the Lord. When the temptation to give in is there, keep going. Keep persevering. Jesus alone has the words of eternal life. Follow him, live for him, pursue him, stay true to him and his calling on your life to love and serve him with all your heart.

And this is the work of the church as Jesus commanded us to go and make disciples of all nations. To reach the lost and then to help them grow and mature.

What do we want to see in Kirkcaldy? What do we want to see in Leven? Surely, it couldn’t get much better than this. Reaching new people with the gospel and seeing their lives (and ours) transformed and renewed daily. Let’s make that our ambition friends, lets seek to serve him in these ways for the glory of his name in Kirkcaldy, Leven, Fife and to the ends of the earth.