The law of God

Video

Sermon: Sunday, 9th November, 2025
Speaker: John Johnstone
Scripture: Matthew 5:17-20

If we want to grow and develop as Christians, is it important that we understand the place of God’s law in our lives. God’s law is summarised in the 10 commandments, and these commandments are summarised by Jesus in one words – love.

‘Hearing that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees, the Pharisees got together. One of them, an expert in the law, tested him with this question: ‘Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?’ Jesus replied: ‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbour as yourself.’ All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.’   (Matthew 22:4-40)

So, Jesus reminds us that the law is good and is really concerned with how we can love God and love one another. We can also see just how good the law is by understanding that it reflects the character of God himself. For example, God tells us not to lie as he is the God of truth and he tells is not to commit adultery because he is a faithful God. The problem all human beings have is not that the law is bad or irrelevant. It is good and extremely relevant. The problem is that we are unable to keep the law in our own strength. In that sense, the law is like an x-ray, which shows all the moral failures we have inside our hearts. So, when we hear the simply command not to be jealous of what other people have- do not covet- we begin to realise that we are experts in coveting, and that is a serious problem.

When it comes to the commandments of God, Christians often fall into two dangerous extremes. Some wrongly believe that the law no longer applies to the Christian. They say things like, ‘We are now no longer under law but grace.’ or ‘I don’t need to keep the law – Jesus has forgiven me.’ This is wrong. They will twist a few New Testament verses to try and justify this position. Yes, we know that we cannot be justified or get to Heaven through keeping the law, but nonetheless it still has an important place in our lives. This view is called antinomianism, which just means ‘against the law’. I hope none of us here thinks that the 10 commandments or the beatitudes no longer apply.

The other extreme when it comes to the law is legalism. Legalists focus on keeping the law outwardly but often ignore the need to keep the law in our hearts. By doing this they try and ‘domesticate’ the law, reducing its power and making it something manageable, something that they can keep really easily. This too is wrong. Legalists sometimes think they can earn God’s favour by rule-keeping and they also have a tendency to add human traditions on top of God’s law.

Sinclair Ferguson: ‘The legal spirit is not to be confused with the Spirit of holiness. It is a subtle distortion that leads us to think that God’s approval of us is conditioned upon our obedience rather than upon Christ’s obedience.’

Our passage today, just 4 verses, is extremely helpful because here Jesus explains what his relationship is to God’s law, and then teaches us what our relationship with the law ought to be.

1. Jesus’ relationship with the law of God

This section begins with Jesus saying, ‘Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets…‘   (Matthew 5:17) Clearly, for Jesus to have said this, some people did think, wrongly, that Jesus was against the law. Why did they think that? Well, when Jesus picked ears of corn on the Sabbath or healed the sick on the Sabbath the Pharisees and teachers of the law got extremely angry with him. They thought Jesus was breaking the Sabbath commandment. However, he was not. Jesus was only breaking the human traditions they had added to the Bible, but he would never have broken a commandment. He was perfect. It was their made-up rules which were wrong, not Jesus! Or when Jesus ate and drank with tax collectors or prostitutes, the religious leaders thought Jesus was breaking the commandments. But again, they were wrong. He was only breaking their human traditions and false interpretations of the law. In any case, Jesus knows some people have been claiming that he is against the law.

And Jesus wants to make his relationship to the law crystal clear. He says, ‘I have not come to abolish them but to fulfil them.’   (Matthew 5:17) What does he mean?

Before we consider how Jesus fulfils the God’s law, let’s first just hear his plain and powerful affirmation of the moral law in the Old Testament. He says it has not been abolished. It still stands. So, as we continue in our studies on discipleship, know that Jesus expects all his followers, in God’s strength, to keep his law. We must try to honour our parents and keep his day and not tell lies. Those people (antinomians) who claim we are no longer obliged to keep the law are wrong.

How does Jesus fulfil the law and the prophets? This is a wonderful thing to consider. The phrase ‘the law and the prophets’ is just another way of speaking about the whole of the Old Testament. Jesus fulfils the Old Testament as he fulfils the many predicative prophecies there made about him. What was predicted would happen to the Messiah, predictions made hundreds of years before Jesus’ birth, came to pass in Jesus. It was prophesied that the Messiah would be born of a virgin, born in Bethlehem, but would go down into Egypt for a time. All of this happened to Jesus. He fulfilled these prophesies. Throughout Matthew’s gospel, as things happen to Jesus, he reminds us of this by saying: ‘This happened to fulfil what was written in the prophet so and so.’

Let’s just pause here. How do we know the Bible is a supernatural book coming straight from the mouth of God? How do we know we can trust what is written there? One massive reason is this – there are hundreds of predictions about Jesus written hundreds of years before his birth and they all came true. All of them. It was predicted that he would be crucified with criminals, be offered wine vinegar to drink, be buried in a rich man’s tomb and then rise from the dead. All of these things came to pass. Let’s have confidence in the Bible. It is not a book where God explains everything to us exhaustively. He does not answer all our questions. However, in his wisdom, he has revealed so much to us- all that he wants us to know. Even conservatively speaking, Jesus fulfilled over 300 prophecies.

But Jesus also fulfils the law in another sense – he shows us how deep God’s law really is. It is not just a matter of something external but it is a matter of the heart. If you think of God’s law as a bike tyre, the Pharisees had actually deflated the law of its power by only keeping it on the surface. Jesus comes and puts air back into the tyre, filling up the law so that we can see its true significance. For example, the Pharisees thought they could keep the 7th commandment – do not commit adultery. They thought they were good people and that this law was manageable. Jesus smashes this falsehood by saying: ‘You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart.   (Matthew 5:27-28) This is crucial to grasp. Jesus shows the law concerns our motives and thought -lives and hearts and not just outward appearance. Man looks to the outward appearance but God looks to the heart.

Ironically, the religious leaders had accused Jesus of abolishing or weakening the law. In fact, it was they who had weakened it, by ignoring our need to have our hearts right with God.

Sinclair Ferguson: ‘Jesus did not weaken the law. On the contrary, he let it out of the cage in which the Pharisees had imprisoned it, allowing it to pounce on our secret thoughts and motives and tear to pieces our bland assumption that we are able to keep it in our own strength.’

What’s the practical lesson here to take away this morning? When we read the Old Testament, there are some laws that no longer apply, and for good reason. For example, the ceremonial laws for priests concerning how to sacrifice animals no longer apply today because Jesus is the ultimate sacrifice and has fulfilled the ceremonial law. It is no longer required. And there are also Old Testament laws which were specifically for Israel as a nation. For example, the food laws, not to eat pork. These laws are no longer in force as God’s people no longer constitute a nation. But all the other Old Testament laws are still in force for us, and Jesus’ followers must seek to obey these moral laws.

Jesus is so strong on this. He says that the moral law is as enduring as the universe itself. ‘For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.‘   (Matthew 5:18) God’s law remains in force.

Imagine you are reading through Deuteronomy and you read in chapter 15: ‘If among you, one of your brothers should become poor… you shall not harden your heart or shut your hand against your poor brother, but you shall open your hand to him.’   (Deuteronomy 15:7-8) Friends, these moral principles of open-handed compassion still apply to me and to you. The same goes for laws about justice, and care for the vulnerable, especially widows, orphans and foreigners.

2. The Christian and the law of God

Let’s start by considering Jesus’ shocking statement: ‘For I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter the kingdom of heaven.’   (Matthew 5:20) Most ordinary Jews regarded the Pharisees and the teachers of the law as the most righteous people on the planet. If anyone would get into Heaven, they wrongly thought, it would be them. They were the experts. The knew the law inside out and seemed to keep the 248 commands and 365 prohibitions. Please understand how flabbergasted the people would have been to hear the standard of righteousness must exceed theirs. Does this mean that we need almost perfection to be good in God’s eyes? No!

The truth is, as we have seen, that the quality of the Pharisees’ rule-keeping was so surface-level that they were not righteous at all. They actually distorted God’s commands, twisted them, and like everyone else failed to keep them. To help us understand this, remember the rich young ruler in Matthew 19. Jesus reads him the commands, and the ruler says: ‘All these I have kept’. He looked like a good person externally but inwardly he loved money more than God. Jesus tells him to go and sell his possessions and give the money to the poor. He cannot do it. Money is his God. He cannot even keep the first commandment. He is not righteous. Our righteousness must be greater than his.

How can we do this? How can our righteousness be greater than that of the Pharisees? Some must have thought that Jesus was joking! Here is the answer. We can only do this by having a heart-righteousness. And a deeper heart-righteousness is impossible for us unless we are given a new heart by God himself. And we only get a new heart following a new spiritual birth- being ‘born again’.

Here’s the wonderful process – when we turn from our sins and trust in Jesus for our salvation and follow him, God gives us a new heart, and this heart begins to want to keep God’s laws, not to earn his love, but because of our gratitude to him. Our new heart obeys God out of gratitude. This is the opposite of why the Pharisees tried to keep the law. This should not be a surprise to us. We read in Ezekiel, ‘I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you; I will remove from you your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. And I will put my Spirit in you and move you to follow my decrees and be careful to keep my laws.’   (Ezekiel 36:26-27)

For all of Jesus disciples here this morning, our righteousness does exceed that of the Pharisees. Is this something we can boast about? Absolutely not. It is God who gave us new hearts and it is God who gave us his Spirit who helps us to love and keep the law. Without God’s help, without conversion, no one is able to keep God’s law out of gratitude to God. We need God’s help to keep the beatitudes and the 10 commandments and any other aspect of the moral law.

We also see this clearly in Jeremiah, ‘This is the covenant that I will make with the people of Israel after that time,’ declares the Lord. ‘I will put my law in their minds and write it on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people.’   (Jeremiah 31:33)

Here’s the before and after. Before salvation, God’s law is something external and burdensome. After salvation, we understand more of its depth and we have a God-given desire to keep it, fuelled by our love for Jesus and motivated to please him.

The light of the world…

Video

Sermon: Sunday, 2nd November, 2025
Speaker: John Johnstone
Scripture: Matthew 5:14-16

We return to Jesus’ most famous sermon – the Sermon on the Mount. We spent four weeks in the beatitudes as Jesus described what the character of a Christian must be like. We must be those who are poor in spirit, not thinking too highly of ourselves. We must mourn our sin and the fact we have all let God down, and broken his rules. We are to hunger for the ways of God and be peacemakers, and so on. We cannot ‘whip up’ these characteristics on our own strength, so must be praying that the Holy Spirit would empower us and enlarge our hearts. Jesus is honest with us. In v11, he tells us plainly that living in this different, counter-cultural way will result in being persecuted by others. We must be aware that the Christian life was never meant to be easy. It is, in fact, a battle.

Next, Jesus moves on to consider the influence Christians who live out the beatitudes will have on the rest of the world. Last week, we focused on the image of salt. Salt prevents meat and fish from rotting. Likewise, as Christians follow the ways of Jesus closely, we hinder those around us falling into deeper decay. Last week we thought of some examples of this. As men have been converted in outer Mongolia, and as Jesus has changed their lives, they no longer waste their wages on alcohol and neglect and abuse their families in drunkenness. This widespread practice is not as prevalent there as it used to be. Christians are acting as salt. And we also saw how it was following British revivals in the 19th century that ‘salty Christians’ spearheaded the abolition of the slave trade, the end of child labour, the rise of the nursing movement, prison reform, the building of hospitals and schools and formation of labour unions. When a church is strong in a country, it hinders decay and when the church is weak, the decay happens more quickly. But the influence of Christians is not just about slowing decay. There’s a more positive side.

Jesus makes this wonderful statement: ‘You are the light of the world.’   (Matthew 5:14) Light dispels the darkness and brings life. It exposes falsehood and brings truth and love. It guides and reveals. Light is something precious and beautiful and positive. Remember who Jesus is talking to – Galilean peasants, who were ‘nobodies’ in the eyes of the world. They were not rich or influential or powerful. They did not have political connections. And yet because they were the people who trusted in Jesus and had a relationship with him, Jesus says emphatically: ‘You are the light of the world.’ He says the same to us this morning. If Jesus is your King and Saviour and you are his apprentice, then you too are the light of the world. You have a massively important role to play in this world. You will be a bearer of truth and a guide and one who dispels darkness. Society might look at the church as irrelevant or inconsequential. Jesus invests us with this marvellous responsibility. Is it arrogant for Christians to see themselves as the light of the world? Who do we think we are?

1. Jesus is the ultimate light; our light derives from him

‘Again Jesus spoke to them, saying, ‘I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.’   (John 8:12)

Who is the ultimate light? Jesus! But listen closely to what Jesus says – it is as we follow him and his ways that we too will emit his light. As we remain united to Jesus in faith and as we nurture our relationship with Jesus through the Bible and prayer, and as we obey his ways, his light will flow into us and be seen by others. One excellent illustration of this is to think about the moon. Think of a beautiful full moon in a dark sky. It shines and breaks into the darkness. But where does its light come from? It comes from the sun. It is a derivative light. The moon reflects the light of the sun. In the same way, our light comes from Jesus. Our light is but a reflection of his. Jesus is the light of the world. He is the source of truth and love and life we all desperately need.

‘… people living in darkness have seen a great light…’   (Matthew 4:16) So, we are not arrogant as Christians. We know we don’t deserve to be lights. This is the work of God’s grace within us.

‘… giving thanks to the Father, who has qualified you to share in the inheritance of the saints in light. He has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son, in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.’   (Colossians 1 vs 12-14)

2. The world is in darkness

It is obvious that the world is in great darkness. It is easy to see this all over the world when we consider crime, war, greed, exploitation, drugs, abortion, the worship of self and gossip and lies and pride and lust and laziness. But Jesus is keen for us to look closer to home, and understand that these things also lurk in our own hearts.

Jesus said, ‘What comes out of a person is what defiles him. For from within, out of the heart of man, come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery, coveting, wickedness, deceit, sensuality, envy, slander, pride, foolishness. All these evil things come from within, and they defile a person.’   (Mark 7:20-23) Perhaps you have a more optimistic view of the human race than Jesus. But I know these things lurk in my heart.

The renowned author GK Chesterton once entered a newspaper essay competition. Essays had to answer the question – what is wrong with the world. He wrote: ‘Dear Sir, I am. Yours Sincerely, GK Chesterton’

The darkness of the world is more than a moral darkness. It is also a spiritual darkness and a darkness of understanding. Most people in Scotland do not know the meaning and purpose of life. They do not know about God or what he is like or how he wants us to live. They do not know what will happen to them when they die. They have no hope beyond the grave. Most people wrongly think they are basically good people, and don’t need Jesus or the forgiveness he offers. Friends, this is a thick black darkness. Many do not know we are more than just animals. We are made in God’s image. We are made to live for God and to enjoy a relationship with God. This world desperately needs our light. And God in his wisdom has chosen to shed his light into the world through his church – through ordinary people like us. The world likes to think it is enlightened. But it cannot even answer basic questions on purpose and meaning.

3. The purpose of our identity as lights

Jesus has given his church and the individuals with his church a huge privilege and responsibility – to be light bearers for God. We might feel inadequate for such a task. But Jesus is encouraging us. He’s not saying this is what you could be, but this is what you are. You are the light of the world. The more closely we follow Jesus, the brighter our light will shine. But even a small amount of light can make a huge difference in the darkness.

Many years ago, I went to a Hungarian national park called Aggtelek. They have an incredible network of caves there. You go down into the cave system in Hungary and can come out on the other side of the border, in Slovakia. Deep in this cave system, our guide turned off all the electric light. It was the darkest darkness I have ever experienced. Then he turned on a small torch, and that made a huge different. We did not feel so disorientated any more. That’s the impact the church can have in the world. That’s why Leven Free Church is so important in Fife, for example.

One of the functions of light is to show people the way. It acts as a guide. We know why the world is the way it is. We know its Creator. We know his Word. We know what he wants. We know how to get into Heaven. As we tell others this wonderful message, we act as lights in the darkness.

When we considered being the salt of the earth, we were reminded of how salt must be rubbed into the meat or fish to have an impact. Likewise, for light to have an impact, it must shine in places of darkness. If a room is already well lit during a summer’s day, turning on a light will have no impact whatsoever. Likewise, without compromising, Christians must be involved in society, even when it is dark, and in so doing act as lights. We need to be involved in ordinary things, clubs and societies and neighbourhoods and the social structures of the workplace, where possible.

What does it really mean for us to shine as lights in the darkness. As we’ve already heard, it does involve pointing people to Jesus and showing them the way. But in this passage, the focus is on our ‘good deeds’. Wherever the Lord places us, in school, at work, in the family, in church and in the community, we must never grow tired of doing good.

‘God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power. He went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, for God was with him.’   (Acts 10:38) Like Jesus before us, we must go around helping others, loving others and working hard. Our workplace ought to be all the better for us being there. We should not be the moaners and complainers or the gossips or the lazy.

‘Keep your conduct among the Gentiles honourable, so that when they speak against you as evildoers, they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day of visitation.‘   (1 Peter 2:12)

‘Do all things without grumbling or disputing, that you may be blameless and innocent, children of God without blemish in the midst of a crooked and twisted generation, among whom you shine as lights in the world…’   (Philippians 2:14-15)

Think back to the last week, in your workplace, in the community, at the shops, meeting other people in any context, were these places better because you were there encouraging others, helping others, listening to others, and promoting their welfare? Jesus wants other people to be blessed by our words and actions and see the light within us. And that light within us should not point to ourselves but our Father in Heaven. Light is not meant to point to itself. A spotlight shines on a person on the stage. Our light is meant to spotlight God. People are meant to be attracted to God because they see God within us!

Sinclair Ferguson: ‘The regeneration of men’s lives is a sovereign work of God’s grace. We cannot bring anyone to newness of life. But it is our responsibility to live the new life in order that others may be challenged by it. It is our responsibility to shine for Jesus Christ so that others will see his salvation expressed in the flesh-and-blood reality of our daily lives. This is the point Jesus is making: we have a responsibility to show the Christ-like life of light to those around us. We cannot hide it under a cover.’

As we have already heard, light is meant to be placed in the darkness and meant to be seen, not covered. If you think of a one room Scottish black house or one room home in Jesus’ day, a lamp would be put on a stand to light up the whole room. It would be ridiculous to cover that lamp with a bowl. We are not to be lights hidden away in Christian bubbles. And if you lived in Jesus’ day, before electric streetlights, travellers would be delighted to see the light of a city shining in the distance, breaking the darkness and showing them the way. That city on a hill is meant to be seen. Let me be more personal- you are meant to be seen. Whether you like it or not, Jesus’ plan is that his light will be shown to the world through his people. What a privilege and what a responsibility. One of the main ways God in his wisdom chooses to reveal himself to others is through his transformed people, people now living out the beatitudes. We are, in this sense, being watched all the time. And if our light is shining, we are living proof that Jesus Christ is alive and is a great Saviour who forgives and transforms his people. That’s what happened in Outer Mongolia. People could see the power of God in the change taking place in the people of God and this, in turn, changed more lives.

We are God’s ambassadors. In his providence, he has placed us in a variety of families and communities and workplaces. The question is this, will you pray for God to help you to love and care for those around you, that you would shine brightly for him? If we have not been in this mindset, then we need to repent of our careless discipleship. This is basic Christianity.

Will you go into the rest of this week determined to love those around you and to help them? You might be in a time of stress and trouble. You are still watched at such times as to how you will react. If you can maintain a love for others at such times, your light will be powerful and impactful. May the Lord help us all to shine for him as we do good to others.

The salt of the earth

Sermon: Sunday, 26th October, 2025
Speaker: John Johnstone
Scripture: Matthew 5:7-8

Are you being discipled in KFC? Let me ask the same question in a different way, are you being encouraged to follow in the footsteps of Jesus and live out his teaching? As we’ve said in recent weeks, this can happen in preaching, at a Bible study or in 1:1 relationships. Discipleship is a hugely important theme as it concerns the way Jesus wants his followers to live. Sometimes, we do not place enough emphasis on the daily task of following Jesus at work, home, the community and in the church. Perhaps that is because Protestants have focused so much on the need to be justified by faith (which is vital) that we have underemphasised our need to ‘walk the walk’ each day. But we are having a season of deliberately focusing on discipleship, on the way Jesus wants us to live. And one of the best places to be is here in Matthew chapters 5-7, which we call the Sermon on the Mount. It is a quite wonderful summary of the ethical teaching of Jesus.

Of course, we are not saved from sin by obeying this teaching. We are saved by Jesus; but having been saved by God’s grace, this is how Jesus expects us all to live. We are his apprentices after all. The same pattern is seen before God gives the Ten Commandments, the great ethical summary in the Old Testament. Back then, his people were not saved by keeping these laws but by faith through God’s grace. But having been saved by God’s grace, God expected them (and us) to keep these rules. So, what is the pattern? We are saved by God’s grace and then called to keep his standards. ‘And God spoke all these words: ‘I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. You shall have no other gods before me.’   (Exodus 20:1-3)

As we have seen, Jesus’ ethical teaching begins with a focus on our hearts. Things can seem to be ok on the outside, but what matters to God most is what our hearts are like. So, we have spent four weeks considering how we are to be poor in spirit, mourn our sin and be meek, hunger and thirst for righteousness, be merciful, pure and hearts and be a peacemaker. This is what Jesus’ followers are to be like. We need to be praying for God to increase these virtues within us. As we live in this different and countercultural way, we will be persecuted. If these things are not growing in our hearts then we will feel far from God, disconnected from him, and we will lack his joy and peace in our lives.

Now in verse 13, Jesus moves on from our hearts to consider what the relationship is between his followers and the rest of society around us. He assures us that as we live according to the beatitudes, in his strength, we will have a massive impact on the rest of the world. Jesus is telling us that his followers, including us here in this room who follow Jesus, will have a significant influence on those around us. Using such simple language, Jesus summarises this impact by saying we will be salt and light. This morning, I just want us to think about being salt. ‘You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled underfoot.’   (Matthew 5:13)

1. Salt stops the process of decay

We thought recently with the children about how salt was used in Jesus’ day. It was used to stop meat and fish from rotting. It had to be well rubbed into the meat or fish, but having done that, this food would last a long time, keeping people going through the winter months. And in the days before fridges, salt was a precious commodity. Something which stops food from rotting is very important indeed.

Perhaps we should be more shocked at Jesus’ claim that we are the salt of the earth. Think back to who he was talking to on the mount. This was a small group of men and women, mostly uneducated, from ordinary families, mostly Galilean peasants and not highly thought of in wider society. They were not rich. They did not command an army. They had not climbed the political ladders. In a way, they were a bunch of nobodies. And yet, Jesus emphatically says, you and you alone are the salt of the earth. This is both an honour and a responsibility for us.

If we fast forward to 2025 and to Fife, again Christians are very small in number here, and yet Jesus says to us, ‘You are the salt of the earth.’ Other people might look at the church and see it as pointless, irrelevant and useless, but Jesus makes this encouraging claim that in reality, we are making a large difference in society, an eternal difference, and by implication, if we were not here, things would be a lot worse.

There is a sad side to this. If Jesus says we are salt, then this means that the world around us is decaying. And if he says we are light then it means that without God the world is in darkness. This does not mean the world is as bad as it could be. There are many good things in our culture to be celebrated. But it means that without God’s church and God’s people, things will slide downhill.

Some might say, ‘That’s an arrogant claim.’ Maybe some concrete examples will help. Let’s start in Outer Mongolia! Many villages there have seen great moral and spiritual darkness and decay. A great deal of the husbands were drinking away their wages, and beating their spouses and children. Missionaries arrived and shared the gospel and God began to work. Some of the husbands became followers of Jesus. The drinking stopped. The change in the family unit was enormous. Other families could see this change and connected it with Jesus. Soon, a small number of Christians were having a very salty influence on the village. Much pain and misery was prevented.

Closer to home, in Britain following the revivals in the 18th century, the Evangelical Revival and the Second Great Awakening, the impact of the church on society was clear and significant and very salty. It fed into the abolition of the slave trade, the end of child labour, the rise of the nursing movement, prison reform, the building of hospitals and schools and formation of labour unions. When a church is strong in a country, it prevents decay and when weak, the decay happens more quickly.

For us today, this should be both an encouragement and a challenge. Jesus is saying to us today, ‘You are the salt of the earth.’ You have a vital role to play in Fife. You mustn’t think you are unimportant – quite the reverse is true. Christians are not the only influence restraining evil in society; good government can help to do this, as can the family unit. So can a workforce of carers in the NHS, the police and fire brigade and so on.

In a world where moral standards can be low, constantly changing, or non-existent the steady, Biblical, moral back-bone of God’s people can have a profound impact. This can be seen in the workplace, where the presence of a Christian ought to shift the workplace in a more positive moral direction. Often colleagues swear less, knowing we find it offensive. If we don’t join in the gossip or complaining, then this too will have an effect, as will hard work, helping others (being a good employee), and just living a kind and humble life before the face of others. If we are known as those who do what they say, reliable and trustworthy, then that is a precious thing indeed.

2. Be involved in ordinary society

The point is often made than salt is no good in the salt cellar, but must come out of its container and be rubbed into the meat. This is true. Christians will have zero impact living in a ‘holy huddle’. We must be involved in the lives of our neighbours, colleagues and friends who do not know God. We must be ‘well rubbed in’. We need close contact. Again and again, we repeat, you can’t talk to people about Jesus if you don’t talk to people. Are you the kind of person who keeps yourself to yourself, or do you try and make a positive impact on those around you? We only spend an hour or two in church each week, but we spend a huge amount of time at work, at school or university, at the shops, playing sport, in the office and with friends. As we spend this time, we have a job to do, and that is to be as salty as possible.

What does it mean to be as salty as possible? It means to be involved in ordinary things around us but without compromising on the teaching of Jesus. We can be involved in clubs and schools and community groups and community events and choirs and toddler groups and allotments and litter picking and food banks and local shops. ‘Also, seek the peace and prosperity of the city to which I have carried you into exile. Pray to the Lord for it, because if it prospers, you too will prosper.’   (Jeremiah 29:7)

What happens if we are involved in these things but are not living out Jesus’ teachings there? What if we compromise and are like chameleons and just fit in with everyone else? Jesus tells us. We lose our saltiness. And we become useless in these places. We are only useful in these places as we live out the beatitudes and the rest of the Sermon on the Mount. It’s hard! It is so easy to compromise so we don’t stand out. It is also easy just to withdraw from society and exist in Christian bubbles. Naturally, if we are in bubbles, we will not be acting as salt. What wisdom it takes to be in the world but not of the world. How we need to pray for this wisdom.

So, what are we saying? Christians must not give up on the world or run away from the world. Rather, we must permeate the communities in which the Lord has placed us, but without compromising and becoming useless.

3. Salt stings

Salt preserves but what else does it do? In Jesus’ day it was used medicinally and placed on a wound would sting. Perhaps this view is also in Jesus’ mind here – I am not sure. Sometimes it hurts to have other Christians around. A Christian drinking in moderation can irritate others who are drinking in order to get drunk. A Christian speaking the truth into a moral situation will sting. Of course, we are called to speak truth only in love. John the Baptist spoke to the King in a salty way by informing him that he should not have taken his brother’s wife for himself. It stung them. John acted as salt and as a result he was beheaded.

4. Salt also brings out the flavour of things

I love porridge if there’s a bit of salt added. The same goes for other foods, from fish to avocados. This is really positive stuff. If we, as Jesus’ apprentices, live lives of love, we will bring out good flavour where we go. When you go tomorrow to your places of work, or study, or to your families and communities, if you go with love, following Jesus’ example of love, very often you will bring out and unlock and unleash much good in other people. How are we to love one another in the church and in the world? ‘Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It does not dishonour others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. Love never fails.’   (1 Corinthians 13:4-8)

Friends, go into the normal places this week and live like that. Live out the beatitudes. Live out the Sermon on the Mount, and you will have an influence beyond anything you might realise. A little salt in our food makes a huge difference in taste and prevents decay. Even this small group of Christians here, as we follow Jesus’ example, will make a significant difference. If we don’t live lives of love, we’ll become useless, fit only to be trampled on. That’s what happened to salt which had been corrupted in Jesus’ day – it was thrown onto the roads to level them, to be trampled underfoot.

Do you want to make a real difference? Do you want to stop decay? Do you want to bring out the good? Then make it your passion to live out Jesus’ teachings. Be a salty Christian.

Merciful and pure in heart…

Sermon: Sunday, 28th September, 2025
Speaker: John Johnstone
Scripture: Matthew 5:7-8

When we become Christians, it is important to realise that this is just the beginning of a life-long journey following Jesus as his disciples. When Jesus becomes our Saviour and King, he expects us to live in a certain way – his way. And what Jesus focuses on in our discipleship is our hearts. For Jesus, our hearts are the heart of the matter.

T Johnson: ‘Here in the beatitudes we are treated to Jesus’ most complete description of his disciples. Jesus works from the inside out, zeroing in on the heart and describing the behaviour that flows from it. What emerges is an individual, and then a community that is radically different.’

Today we consider ‘Blessed are the merciful and pure in heart;’ and we need to know that Jesus expects these virtues to be in your lives. He expects to see all 8 characteristics. Christians are to be different. In what way? We are to be poor in spirit, mourn our sin, show meekness, hunger for righteousness, be merciful, pure in heart, act as peacemakers and we will be persecuted. We must display all of these qualities, albeit imperfectly. Is this realistic?

The world high jump record has been held for 30 years by a Cuban called Javier Sotomayor. He cleared 2.45 metres. Imagine God expected us to all jump 2.5 metres. We would think that is unrealistic and discouraging and impossible. Perhaps that’s how we feel reading this list of eight virtues. It might seem just as impossible and unattainable. But there is one thing we are forgetting – we can grow in all of these areas through our own efforts and through the help of the Holy Spirit!

If we want to be merciful and pure in heart, it begins on our knees in prayer and then we must make every effort to follow Jesus, the one who is always merciful and pure in heart. Are you a strong Christian? Mature? How can you tell? You must consider your heart and whether or not it is growing in these eight areas. And again, if this series does not result in you going home and praying and asking God to enlarge your heart in these ways, it will be a waste of time. Think of David’s words: ‘Create in me a pure heart, O God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me.’   (Psalm 51:10)

1. Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.

Jesus’ followers must be merciful. Why? Because we are the ones who have received enormous mercy from God, and so surely then we must, in turn, display that mercy. If we don’t, it’s possibly a sign that we are not true Christians. That’s what the parable of the unmerciful servant is all about. Surely a man forgiven an enormous debt must, in turn, forgive a smaller debt owed to him.

What is mercy? How can we define it? Mercy is pity for the needy which leads to active help. Mercy is not seeing someone in need and feeling sorry for them but doing nothing about it. That is just sentimentalism. One of the best examples of mercy in the Bible is the parable of the Good Samaritan. The Samaritan saw a man helpless, and suffering and his mercy was costly, as it involved his time, money and even some personal risk. Imagine the Good Samaritan looked at the injured man with warm and fuzzy feelings in his heart but failed to act. He would have been known as the sentimental Samaritan! The religious leaders of the parable were unmerciful: they saw the need, but they did not want to get involved.

Friends, this is a searching beatitude. Blessed are the merciful. If I am honest, there are times when I see a need, and I don’t want to get involved. What should I do? I need to keep coming back to the foot of the cross and meditating on the fact that in Christ, God has shown enormous mercy on me. The more I appreciate the extent of God’s mercy on me, the more likely I will be to show mercy for others. The more I remember that God helped me when I was helpless to save myself, the more I will look on those around me in need with mercy.

John Stott defines mercy as: ‘Compassion for those in need.’ We see far beyond our own needs and wants and we see the needs of others and want to help. Are you like that? Actually helping?

You might see someone who is lonely, or in pain, or in distress. You might see someone who lacks the basics. You might not know them personally. They might even be on the other side of the world but through a missionary agency you help them and show mercy. You help to give them clean water or clothes for winter. You might give to Steadfast Global or Blythswood, and through that people are given help, such as micro-loans which change their lives and enable people to support themselves.

Terry Johnson: ‘We live in a fallen world and are often surrounded by the consequences of the fall. Because there is sin in the world we encounter poverty. The merciful will try to secure material provision for the poor. We will encounter children who are orphaned. The merciful will find families for them. We will encounter ignorance. The merciful will provide schools… We will encounter sickness. The merciful will seek to heal. We will encounter war. The merciful will soothe the wounds. We will encounter crime. The merciful will provide protection. And of course, we will encounter the spiritually lost. The merciful will bring to them the gospel. The world may turn away in contempt or disgust from the weak and the needy. The disciples of Christ respond with compassion and sympathetic help.’

Showing others mercy must be our default position, even those who we feel have let us down. Did we not let God down? We still do. Listen to how important mercy is to God. ‘For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and acknowledgment of God rather than burnt offerings.’   (Hosea 6:6) Jesus repeats this verse in Matthew chapters and 12. God wants to see mercy in your heart resulting in acts of mercy upon others. How can we do this more together as a church? How can we do this in our families and as individuals? The shoebox appeal is a start but it has to be much more than once a year. It must be a way of life for us. Think back over the last month. When have you shown mercy to others?

Why do often fail to show mercy, even as Christians? Sometimes we are just too self-centred. We are too caught up in our own needs and wants and feelings. We live in our own little bubbles. Perhaps we’ve never experienced poverty so we just don’t think about those who are poor. It’s not on our radar. Perhaps we’ve never been seriously ill. For some, we might be full of self-pity, caught up in our own suffering. We think: ‘I’ve got enough going on in my own family without getting involved in someone else’s mess.’ Our prayer ought to be: ‘Lord, help me to get past myself and see the needs of others and to help them, by your grace.’

Another barrier to showing mercy is our own selfishness. Like we saw in the Good Samaritan, it’s costly to show others mercy. It involves our time and money and energy and personal inconvenience and getting out of our comfort zones. Some people just want to keep their time and money and energy all to themselves. Our prayer: ‘Lord, keep me from selfishness’.

Friends, we need to keep coming back to this question: where would we be today were it not for the mercy of God? We would be lost and without hope. Surely, then, we ought to be the first to show mercy to others. Sadly, sometimes those who aren’t believers can outdo us showing mercy.

What does God promise the merciful? They will be shown mercy. Of course, this does not mean that we earn God’s mercy by showing mercy to others. It is not saying God shows us mercy because we show mercy to others. The only basis for God’s mercy to us is the death of Jesus on the cross.

What Jesus means is this: those who have been shown mercy by God will in turn extend mercy to others. And if we do not show mercy, it is a sign that we have never really known God’s mercy. Our hearts are devoid of mercy and are instead filled with pride, selfishness, bitterness and a judgmental spirit. This is a serious state to be in. Our prayer: ‘Lord, give me a heart filled with mercy’.

2. Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.

Of all the beatitudes, this one seems the most out of reach. Of course, it is not. It is not meaning that we can reach a state of perfection. What does it mean, then, to be pure in heart? In our culture, the heart often refers to our emotions. We are broken-hearted, for example. But in Jesus’ day, the heart meant the core of your being – the real you. So, it includes your desires and motives and thinking and personality. It is your essential core.

Being pure in heart means being morally pure inwardly. Again, this is not about being perfect, but about striving with God’s help to put sins in our lives to death and to nurture what is good and true. This word was used for washing clothes in order to rid them of impurities. Is this what you are doing in your life? Purging the bad and clinging to what is good? Or, are we beginning to tolerate things in our lives which should not be there, like gossip, pornography, pride and greed? As soon as we begin to accept such things, we cannot be pure in heart. We need to wage war on such things, taking them seriously. If you eye causes you to sin, says Jesus, then gouge it out. The pure in heart have a no-nonsense approach to sin.

We can fool other people by coming to church regularly and looking the part. But we never fool God. He wants purity on the inside. ‘Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of the bones of the dead and everything unclean. In the same way, on the outside you appear to people as righteous but on the inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness.’   (Matthew 23:27-28)

But there is another element to being pure in heart. The pure in heart have an undivided loyalty to God. It is a heart unmixed. This word for pure was used for wine which had not been mixed with water. It was pure wine. God wants our motives to be pure and not mixed. When we give to the church we do it to please God and not to show off. When we do good we do it to serve God and not because we are self-righteous.

This is not easy. Does God have all our hearts? Or do we love money more or sport or our families? If so, our hearts are not pure but divided. Of course, we never reach perfection this side of eternity. But we pray asking God that when we do things, it would be less about doing things for selfish reasons and more about doing them for his glory – to please him. ‘Teach me your way, O LORD, and I will walk in your truth; give me an undivided heart, that I may fear your name.’   (Psalm 86:11)

The promise God gives. The whole point of Christianity is to bring us into God’s presence. ‘Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.’   (Matthew 5:8) We can see God now by faith.

‘By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the king’s anger; he persevered because he saw him who is invisible.’   (Hebrews 11:27)

We see God in Christ. ‘The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.’   (John 1:14)

And in Heaven, John says we shall see him as he is. ‘They will see his face, and his name will be on their foreheads.’   (Revelation 22:4) There is great mystery here. ‘Dear friends, now we are children of God, and what we will be has not yet been made known. But we know that when he appears, we shall be like him, for we shall see him as he is. Everyone who has this hope in him purifies himself, just as he is pure.’   (1 John 3:2-3) I love these verses. They’re saying one day we will be totally pure, so get on with being as pure as we can be right now! Our present efforts for purity are consistent with our future hope.

Think of the money people will spend to go on holiday and see beautiful things, from the Great Barrier Reef to Machu Picchu to hiking in the Alps. But the pure in heart will see God. It is mind-blowing to think what that will be like. To see God is to experience the greatest, loveliest, most awesome One in the universe. ‘You make known to me the path of life; you will fill me with joy in your presence, with eternal pleasures at your right hand.’   (Psalm 16:11) Seeing God, and full of joy.

M L Jones: ‘The only way to have a pure heart is to realise you have an impure heart, and to do that which alone can lead to cleansing and purity.’

We cannot change ourselves and so we need to pray for a pure heart. God will give this to us if we ask! And the other thing we need to do is soak ourselves in scripture.

‘You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you.’   (John 15:3)

‘Sanctify them by the truth; your word is truth.’   (John 17:17)

Meekness and hunger…

Video

Sermon: Sunday, 14th September, 2025
Speaker: John Johnstone
Scripture: Matthew 5:5-6

The beatitudes are a portrait of the kind of people Jesus wants his disciples to be. We are those who are poor in spirit, understanding that spiritually speaking we are beggars. This leads us to mourning over our sin. We have true sorrow before God for our wrong thoughts, words and actions knowing that it is God’s rules we have broken, and it is God we have let down. Not everyone values being poor in spirit and mourning our sin before God, but Jesus does, and we are called to be his disciples. The first two beatitudes are both connected to humility. We are not to think more highly of ourselves than we ought but are to have a realistic and sober view of ourselves. This humility helps us to relate both to God and to others in the right way. Proud people might easily feel they do not need God and might look down on others because they have an inflated view of themselves. These first two beatitudes, then, are foundational. It is likely this is why they come first in the list.

Have you been thinking and praying about these virtues since last Sunday? Do you want a heart that is poor in spirit and mourns over the gulf between God’s character and ours? The truth is, the eight virtues listed in the beatitudes are greatly valued by Jesus but perhaps we have not valued them as we should have. The next two virtues are also undervalued in our culture – meekness and longing to grow in righteousness.

‘Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.’ (Matthew 5:5)

Meek people are sometimes thought of as unassertive and easily dominated. To use an animal metaphor, it is someone who is spineless like a jellyfish. But that is not what meekness is. Meekness is very different to weakness. Meekness is very different from being spineless and timid. Actually, meekness is a virtue whose beauty we urgently need to rediscover.

What is a good definition of meekness?

John Stott: ‘Gentle, humble, considerate, courteous and therefore exercising self-control without which these qualities would be impossible.’

I think it’s good to think of meekness as humility towards God and gentleness towards other people. To use a much better animal metaphor, meekness is like a horse which has been tamed and whose power and strength are under control. In other words, it is a horse which answers to the reins. A wild horse has great strength, but it is no use to us as it kicks and bucks and is actually something dangerous. Think of a domesticated horse. Is it weak? Absolutely not! But its strength is now directed in the right way. This is meekness – strength under control.

Let’s break this picture down. Meek people are humble towards God. This is seen in how we respond to God’s Word, the Bible. ‘…get rid of all moral filth and the evil that is so prevalent and humbly accept the word planted in you, which can save you.’   (James 1:1) The word for meekness is here translated ‘humbly’. Humble and meek people are happy to give God his rightful place. If God says something which we don’t understand or struggle with, the humble conclude that God knows best, and it must be our own lack of understanding that gives rise to the problem. God is all-wise and all-knowing and can be trusted. It is we who are so limited. When we hear a sermon in church, and get into the car afterwards to drive home, the meek person is not evaluating how the preacher got on: ‘He was good today or bad today’. Nor are they judging others in the light of the sermon. Instead, he or she is keen to see how what was taught can be put into practice in their own lives, at home and at work. We are to meekly receive God’s word.

The meek also humbly accept the providence of God. Things happen in our lives which might bring us great pain and confusion and hurt. But even in that, we recognise that God has a reason for it, even when we have no idea what that reason is.

Jerry Bridges: ‘God does as he wills and we can do nothing except what he wills. This would be terrifying if that were all we knew about God. But God is not only sovereign; he is perfect in his unfailing love and infinite in his wisdom, which is far beyond our ability to understand.’

As well as being humble towards God, the meek are gentle towards other people. Gentleness is a massively underrated quality. Were I to go back in time to my early 20s, I wish I had understood the value of gentleness.

‘Now the man Moses was very meek, more than all people who were on the face of the earth.’   (Numbers 12:3)

‘Come to me, all who labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.’   (Matthew 11:28-29) If you want to be like Moses or like Jesus, you need to be gentle. Jesus is the quintessential human being. And he is gentle. We need to be gentle.

Sometimes we have this idea of manliness that we need to be pushy and assertive in order to be men. What garbage. True men are gentle. And true women are also gentle. Husbands who follow Jesus properly need to display gentleness and when we don’t we need to repent. Parents need to parent with gentleness, even if we weren’t parented that way. We need to be gentle with our friends and colleagues, even if they mistreat us. The gentle person does not retaliate or give people the cold shoulder. They don’t wallow in self-pity or burn with resentment. They don’t cut people off when they are not treated in the way they want to be. That’s not the way of Jesus.

Blessed are the meek. Terry Johnson helpfully outlines the way in which the first 3 beatitudes connect together:

‘Those who are poor in spirit not only mourn their sins in relation to God but are so humiliated by their corruption and worldliness that they are gentle and humble in relation to others, particularly the weakness of others… because they know their own profound flaws, they are tender in dealing with the flaws of others.’

How do you respond to the weakness of others? When we ourselves make significant mistakes in life and are treated with gentleness it is healing and precious.

How should we behave as we pastor one another in the church? We should not ignore one another’s wrongs. Sometimes we need to speak to others about concerns. ‘Brothers, if anyone is caught in any transgression, you who are spiritual should restore him in a spirit of gentleness.’   (Galatians 6:1) When we speak to unbelievers about Jesus, what should be our tone? ‘…in your hearts honour Christ the Lord as holy, always being prepared to make a defence to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do it with gentleness and respect.’   (1 Peter 3:15)

This sermon could make little or no difference to your life or it could make a huge difference. Let’s be positive. How could it make a huge difference? We need to realise that this meekness, connected to humility before God and gentleness towards others, is something supernatural. Gentleness is one of the fruit of the Spirit. The word used in Galatians 5:23 is this same word – meekness. We need to ask the Spirit to give us meekness. Will you ask? I am not a naturally meek person. I’ve made a hash of this. But as the years have rolled on, it has been my heart-felt prayer to be meek.

Listen to the promise which Jesus gives. We might think that the meek will be trampled all over by others and miss out in life. Jesus says they will inherit the earth. The tv series called ‘The Apprentice’ has been running for 20 years. Contestants compete for a cash prize and to work with Allan Sugar. Many watch as they are fascinated about how horrible and cut-throat people can be to get ahead and win the prize. In that world of business, the meek seem to inherit nothing. But in the long-run, with eternity in mind, the meek will not lose out. ‘But the meek shall inherit the land and delight themselves in abundant peace.’   (Psalm 37:11) This land is the land of Heaven. Even in this life, the meek will be more contented than the pushy and domineering. And in the life to come, things will not be as they appear now. The meek and not the proud and pushy will inherit the Kingdom of God. A great reversal will take place. The meek shall inherit the earth.

Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied. (Matthew 5-6)

Those keen to grow in righteousness are sometimes thought of as narrow-minded, ‘holier than thou’ and legalistic. This is wrong. Rather, this hunger is the intense desire we have to both know God and to be like God.

Few of us have ever been truly thirsty or starving for food. But we understand what Jesus is conveying.

‘But seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.’   (Matthew 6:33)

‘As a deer pants for flowing streams, so pants my soul for you, O God.’   (Psalm 42:1)

I know from my dogs that if they go out on a long walk and there is no water, the first thing they do when they come in is have a big drink. We thirst to have a positive relationship with God through the Word and prayer and to be like him. This is a desire for holiness.

Terry Johnson describes this kind of person:

‘He sees his self-righteousness and pride and longs to be humble. He sees his lust and longs to be pure in heart. He sees his hypocrisy, and he longs to be a man of integrity. He sees his harsh and condemning spirit, and he longs to be gracious and forgiving. He sees his failure as a father, as a husband, as a friend, and he longs to be fulfilled.’

Robert Murray McCheyne: ‘Make me as holy as a pardoned sinner can be.’

Can you relate to this hunger and thirst? I hope so. If not, ask God that you would have such a longing. This is such a positive thing to pray for. Our lives as disciples is not just about what we don’t do. It must also be about what we do. We are called to take off the dirty clothes and put on the new clothes.

‘Do not lie to one another, seeing that you have put off the old self with its practices and have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge after the image of its creator… Put on then, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, compassionate hearts, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience, bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive.’   (Colossians 3)

Let’s be honest. What do you hunger and thirst for? Is it money or success? Is it just a quiet life and to be able to do what you want? The prodigal son went looking for satisfaction in the wrong places. He thought if he could just get away from family responsibilities and enjoy doing anything he wanted with his money – all those things he was told were wrong. Perhaps at first, they felt good. In the end there was no satisfaction to be found there. We were made for a relationship with God and so it stands to reason that only he can satisfy our souls. Money and what it can buy cannot. Nor can other people, power or pleasure. The Samaritan woman realised that after her sixth partner. Jesus promises you today that if you devote yourself to knowing God and being like God you shall be satisfied. The promise is not ‘Blessed are those who play with the Christian faith and keep God at arm’s length for they shall be satisfied’. Pray that God would help you to seek him and his ways.

But God uses means. God has already revealed to us the ways in which we can know him and be like him. It’s not rocket science. They are things we hear repeatedly, but if we don’t do them then we will miss out. We need to put to death the wrong things in our lives, with God’s help. Take a no-nonsense approach to sin. ‘For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evils… But as for you, O man of God, flee these things. Pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, steadfastness, gentleness. Fight the good fight of the faith…’   (1 Timothy 6)

Ask God to give you a hunger for weekly worship in church. A hunger to hear God’s Word being read and preached. Ask for a hunger to meet up with other believers in Bible study and fellowship. Ask for the discipline and love to turn off your phones and TVs and go away to a quiet place just to be by yourself with God. Pray that this would be your routine and that you would relish these times with God and guard them.

Transforming our attitudes

Video

Sermon: Sunday, 7th September, 2025
Speaker: John Johnstone
Scripture: Matthew 5:1-16

How many times in the Bible are followers of Jesus called Christians and how many times are they called disciples? The word ‘Christians’ occurs 3 times whilst the word ‘disciple’ occurs 269 times. Before ascending to Heaven, Jesus calls us to: ‘… go and make disciples of all nations… baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you.’   (Matthew 28: 19-20)

It is crucial that all of Jesus’ followers embrace what it means to be his disciple or apprentice. We must obey all that he says. We must seek to live as he lived, not in our own strength but in the strength he provides. The late Dallas Willard believed that the bar for discipleship in the modern church has been set far too low. We live as if God has next to no expectations of how we live our lives. We are too content with just being ‘saved’ and conveniently forget all about being ‘followers’. Being a disciple is about far more than conversion. It begins with that. But it is about a lifelong task of active apprenticeship and not passive belief.

Dallas Willard: ‘The greatest issue facing the world today, with all its heartbreaking needs, is whether those who, by profession or culture, are identified as ‘Christians’ will become disciples — students, apprentices, practitioners — of Jesus Christ.’

The best way for us to ‘raise the bar’ again and to be the kind of disciples Jesus wants is simple: we need to study the teachings of Jesus and then live them out in our lives. As we do this, our lives will be transformed, and we will become more like Jesus. How can we say we believe Jesus shed his blood for us but that we don’t really want to live in the way he commands? Are you ready to pursue the kind of life Jesus wants you to? If you are, the Sermon on the Mount is a great place to start. It begins with the beatitudes.

T Johnston: ‘The beatitudes are Jesus’ most complete description of his disciples. Jesus works on the inside out, zeroing in on the heart and describing the behaviour that flows from it. What emerges is an individual, and then a community that is radically different.’

If this is true, and it is, then the eight virtues outlined in the beatitudes ought to describe, in some measure, all the Christians in this church. Again, like the fruit of the Spirit, we can only become like this with the help of God’s Spirit. We need to keep praying that God would make us like this.

Most of us have experienced ‘pick and mix’ sweets at the cinema or in a shop. You see a whole range of sweets and you just choose the ones you want. These eight virtues must not be treated in that way. We cannot say: ‘I like the thought of being a peacemaker, but I don’t want to be poor in spirit’. Like the fruit of the Spirit, and the Ten Commandments, all eight of these virtues combine to outline what all Christians are meant to be. Jesus is saying to us today: ‘This is how my people are to live.’ This is not a description of an elite group of Christians but of ordinary Christians like us. And the more we live in that way, the more we will be salt and light in this world.

The late Donald Macleod once mentioned that he was often asked what the Free Church stands for. He said that he wished we could point people to the Sermon on the Mount and say: ‘This is what we stand for.’ In other words, we are those who focus on implementing the virtues of the beatitudes, on loving our enemies, on prayer in the secret place, not judging others and trusting in our Father to provide for us, rather than worrying ourselves sick.

What does the word ‘blessed’ really mean? Some people have translated the Greek word (makarios) as ‘happy’. But the meaning is much more precise than that. To be blessed means that God approves of how we are living. We have his smile upon us. He is pleased with us. Before we look at the first two beatitudes, it is important to acknowledge just how counter-cultural they are. Were you to poll the top eight virtues of the average person in Fife, in might be more along the lines of blessed are the healthy or the wealthy or those who managed to get Oasis tickets or have financial security. Jesus focuses the attention of his followers on mourning, meekness and showing mercy.

1. Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

Jesus wants his disciples to be those who are ‘poor in spirit’. This has nothing to do with financial poverty. This speaks of spiritual poverty. This word for poor is a very strong one, speaking of someone who is destitute, like a beggar who has nothing. This beatitude is best illustrated by the parable in Luke’s Gospel.

‘To some who were confident of their own righteousness and looked down on everyone else, Jesus told this parable: ‘Two men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. The Pharisee stood by himself and prayed: ‘God, I thank you that I am not like other people—robbers, evildoers, adulterers—or even like this tax collector. I fast twice a week and give a tenth of all I get.’

But the tax collector stood at a distance. He would not even look up to heaven, but beat his breast and said, ‘God, have mercy on me, a sinner.’

I tell you that this man, rather than the other, went home justified before God. For all those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.’   (Luke 18:9-14)

Which man is blessed? Which man does God favour? Clearly, it is not the one who evaluates his life before God and concludes that he is a great guy, far better than everyone else. The Pharisee is self-righteous and is not seeing things as they really are. God hates this kind of attitude. However, the tax collector evaluates himself properly. He recognises that he has not loved God as he ought to have and has not loved his neighbour as he has loved himself. He knows he has lied and stolen and been selfish and proud. He knows he needs God’s mercy. And God says that he is blessed and that nothing less than the Kingdom of God belongs to him. He knows the truth. The truth is, I cannot even live up to my own standards of behaviour, far less God’s. I am spiritually bankrupt.

Yes, we come to God like this when we become Christians, but as disciples we need to keep on coming to God like this.

Jerry Bridges: ‘Believers who are growing continue to see more sin in their lives. It is not that they are sinning more; rather, they are becoming more aware of and more sensitive to the sin that has been there all along. It is not the flagrant sins of society around us, but rather such sins as our selfishness, our pride, our jealousy and envy, and above all, our judgmental spirit towards others.’

Even as Christians, we can fall into the trap of minimising or ignoring our own sins and maximising those of others. But if we are poor in spirit, we will not do that so much!

Most of us are happy to go to the doctor and admit the physical or mental problems we have. There are things which are wrong, and we cannot deal with them on our own and we need help. We go and seek out that help. It would be foolish to turn up at the GP practice and then say ‘I’m fine. I’m in perfect health. And I’m far healthier than most other people I know.’ The reality is that our blood pressure is high and something is wrong. If only we could have the same attitude with our spiritual and moral problems. We ought to go to our spiritual doctor, Jesus himself, and ask for his help, admitting our problems of pride and selfishness and so on. We ought to confess and ask him to change us on the inside by his Spirit. What gets in the way? Pride. Jesus reminds us that his followers are like the tax collector.

Don Carson: ‘We must come to him and acknowledge our spiritual bankruptcy, emptying ourselves of our self-righteousness, moral self-esteem and personal vainglory. Emptied of these things we are ready for him to fill us.’

And God most certainly does fill us. Who, then, is given the Kingdom of God? It is not the proud or self-righteous who receive God’s Kingdom, but those who are humble enough to acknowledge their unworthiness to receive it. You need to understand the truth about yourself. Don’t be self-deceived, blaming others for your wrongs. Instead, acknowledge your moral poverty, ask God for forgiveness and help and then he will empower you to live with humility and love and peace. Ask Jesus to fill you up so you become more like him. Ask him to cause the fruit of the Spirit to grow in our hearts. Ask him to help you to be serious about following him.

2. Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.

Of course, Jesus is not speaking here about mourning the death of a loved one but rather mourning over our sin. In this sense, the first two beatitudes are closely connected. Jesus’ followers are aware of their own shortcomings, and this accurate understanding of themselves leads them to godly sorrow before God. At first, blessed are those who mourn might sound crazy. Happy are the unhappy. But those who mourn over their sin before God will know the enormous comfort of God’s forgiveness.

These first two beatitudes come together in the Old Testament, in book of Isaiah we read; ‘The Spirit of the Sovereign Lord is on me, because the Lord has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to bind up the broken-hearted, to proclaim freedom for the captives and release from darkness for the prisoners, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favour and the day of vengeance of our God, to comfort all who mourn, and provide for those who grieve in Zion – to bestow on them a crown of beauty instead of ashes, the oil of joy instead of mourning, and a garment of praise instead of a spirit of despair. They will be called oaks of righteousness, a planting of the Lord for the display of his splendour.’   (Isaiah 61:1-3)

Do you know what it is to mourn because of your sin? Let’s look more closely at this. This kind of mourning is not the same as feeling sorry for yourself. For example, imagine you get drunk and end up behaving in a rude and crass way towards a friend, you might regret that in the morning. You might even go and apologise to your friend. But there is a piece missing. You ought to apologise to your friend but you should also apologise to God. Why? Because it is his rules you are breaking. He is the one who commands us not to get drunk and to treat people with respect. There’s an important verse Paul’s second letter to the Corinthians: ‘Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation and leaves no regret, but worldly sorrow brings death.’   (2 Corinthians 7:10) ( This verse tells us there are two kinds of sorrow or mourning. Godly mourning turns away from sin towards God, confesses to God and finds forgiveness and cleansing in him. It is this mourning we see in David after his adultery. He sins against Uriah, Bathsheba’s husband, by stealing his wife and then by murdering him. But he knows that ultimately, he has sinned against the Lord. ‘Against you, you only, have I sinned and done what is evil in your sight…’   (Psalm 51:4)

Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted. We are comforted as mourning before God allows us to lay hold of God’s mercy. So, David goes on to say: ‘Cleanse me with hyssop, and I shall be clean; wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow. Let me hear joy and gladness; let the bones you have crushed rejoice. Hide your face from my sins and blot out all my iniquity. Create in me a pure heart, O God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me.’   (Psalm 51:7-10)

Those who don’t mourn before God will not receive God’s comfort. But those who do can say with David: ‘You turned my wailing into dancing; you removed my sackcloth and clothed me with joy, that my heart may sing your praises and not be silent. Lord my God, I will praise you for ever.’ (Psalm 30:11-12)

One day, the Kingdom of God will be consummated, and we shall live on the new earth forever. ‘He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.’   (Revelation 21:4) But until that day, while we are on this earth we will continue to break God’s rules.

Rather than distracting ourselves with entertainment or blaming others our burying ourselves in work, let’s respond by going to a quiet place and mourning before him. He promises a deep comfort. This is Jesus’ description of his disciples.

An astonishing invitation

Sermon: Sunday, 31st August, 2025
Speaker: John Johnstone
Scripture: Mathew 11:28-30

What’s the best invitation you have ever had? It’s lovely to receive an invitation. Perhaps it was a wedding invitation to celebrate the ‘big day’ of close friends and to share in their joy. Or perhaps you were invited on holiday to a beautiful area to explore all kinds of new places with your friends. You might be invited to apply for a job and that feels like a great boost – people appreciate your efforts in the workplace. We are inviting people to come to Meal with a Message; they might accept or decline the invitation. You might receive a handwritten note from your spouse, inviting you for a special picnic and walk; sometimes these personal invitations are the most touching. Or it could be a surprise milestone birthday party you are asked to. Roger is inviting us all to a musical concert on the 1st of November. As we know, when invitations arrive then we have a decision to make, to accept or politely decline. A response is required. But the best and most important invitation you have ever received comes here in Matthew chapter 11. Make no mistake, you are invited and you are invited by Jesus himself. Let’s explore what it is exactly that Jesus is inviting us to and what the implications are if we accept or reject the invitation.

1. An astonishing invitation

‘Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest.’   (Matthew 11:28)

What is astonishing about this invitation? It is staggering for one man, Jesus, to invite the whole world to come to him to receive all the things that they need most. Can Jesus really deliver that? Does he have the resources to meet all our needs? This is the kind of invitation that only God could extend. We read in the book of Isaiah; ‘Turn to me and be saved, all you ends of the earth; for I am God, and there is no other.’   (Isaiah 45:22) God is saying that only he is qualified to rescue us. That would be arrogant were it not true. Likewise, Jesus’ claim to the only one in whom the deepest needs of the world can be satisfied is either some kind of foolish arrogance or it is the truth. We know that Jesus is far more than a human being; he both God and man in one person. That is why he is able to make this amazing invitation. Jesus is, in effect, inviting us to have a relationship with him. It is one where we trust and obey and follow him. And it is through this relationship alone that we can find rest for our souls. It is a relationship where we talk to him in prayer and listen to his voice as we read the Bible.

No politician can say to us, ‘Follow our party and we will meet the deepest needs of your soul.’ No scientist can point to a discovery which will give us peace, meaning and direction. No false prophet in other religions can accomplish this. Only Jesus can. And the good news is that he actually invites you to come to him to receive all you need and more. The question is, will you come?

But it’s also an astonishing invitation because it is an invitation made to those who have rejected him. Jesus has been denouncing the towns of Chorazin and Bethsaida. They had seen his miracles and heard his teaching first-hand and yet still rejected him. The Apostle John was right when he wrote: ‘He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him.’   (John ch 1 v11)

Today in Fife, the vast majority of people have no time for God or for the things of eternity. Even though these are the critical areas of life, we just focus on what we can see and touch instead. We conveniently forget about the big questions of life: what happens when we die? What will God do about all the wrong things I have done personally? What is the meaning of life? Does God love me? Even though the human race refuses to thank God for his goodness to us and to live our lives for him, Jesus still invites us into a relationship with him. Jesus is here opening his arms to receive the whole world, even a world which has ignored him. It is an invitation we really don’t deserve. Instead of condemnation, we receive an invitation.

2. Who specifically is invited?

We have already seen that the whole world is invited. But Jesus is more specific. He is inviting the ‘weary and the burdened’ He is inviting those who labour and are heavy laden. But does this not describe the whole world without Christ?

Augustine said: ‘You have made us for yourself and our heart is restless until it rests in You.’

It’s hard for people to be satisfied without knowing life’s true purpose, even if their family and work circumstances are positive. And it’s no wonder people are weary in a world full of pain and suffering when that pain and suffering seems random and pointless. Is life really meaningless? Life is not a level playing field. Some carry more burdens than others. However, life is hard for everyone. Sometimes we are burdened by guilt weighing us down. We know we have hurt others, but we don’t really know what to do about that. Our consciences begin to bother us. Sometimes we’re crushed by rejection, or bad relationships or an addiction. We are just so worn down by life. Are you loaded down by your sin, or sorrow or regret this morning? You are invited to come to Jesus.

In Jesus’ day, many were weighed down trying to earn God’s favour keeping all kinds of rules. Not just rules in the Bible, but many man-made rules as well. In Matthew’s gospel, Jesus describes the actions of the Pharisees: ‘They tie up heavy, cumbersome loads and put them on other people’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to lift a finger to move them.’   (Matthew 23:4) In other words, they falsely teach that people must earn their place in Heaven by ensuring that their good outweighs their bad. But we cannot earn our salvation. We cannot rescue ourselves. We cannot even keep God’s laws, but break them on a daily basis. What a massive burden to place on people – telling them they must, in their own strength, be good enough for God. And even if we do go down this false road, we would never know if what we have done has been enough. We would always be in a state of spiritual anxiety.

It’s not just back in Jesus’ day that people were over-burdened trying to earn God’s favour. This happens just as much today. In fact, every religion teaches this false path and in so doing places burden after burden on people. Jesus invites us to come to him and have this burden removed from our backs. He is able to keep the law on our behalf. And he is able to pay the price for the wrongs we have committed by dying on the cross for us.

3. What does Jesus promise those who come to him?

In a word, rest! There is rest for our souls and it is found in a relationship with Jesus. There is rest for our conscience as in Jesus our sins can be totally forgiven and we no longer carry the burden of shame and guilt. There is rest in our hearts because in Jesus we know who we are, why we are here, what our true purpose is and what will happen to us at death. There is rest in Jesus because our Creator specifically designed us to have a relationship with him.

Most of us know what it is like to be exhausted and burnt out but then to have a proper rest. We might just need time away from work, or a parent might need a break from the relentless task of watching young children. To those trying to earn God’s favour, Jesus tells us that he has done everything necessary for us to be saved and to enter Heaven. We can rest in what he has done. It is not restful to live life running away from God and just doing our own thing. How can we know spiritual rest doing that?

What does coming to Jesus for rest involve in practical terms? It means coming to him in prayer, and asking him for his forgiveness and his help. It means coming to him with empty hands and asking him for all that we need. It means giving up trying to go it alone and receiving his love and grace. It means entering into a relationship with King Jesus.

4. A life-long apprenticeship

But the rest Jesus offers us is not a life of idleness. We are not called to do nothing. And it’s not an easy life but one full of battles and difficulties and temptations. Can that still be restful? Yes, it can. He says: ‘Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy and my burden is light.’   (Matthew 11:29-30)

What does it mean to take Jesus’ yoke on us? We don’t often think about animal yokes in our culture. A yoke is a wooden collar that runs across the shoulders of a pair of oxen, helping them to pull huge weights. When we become Christians, giving our allegiance to Jesus, this is just the first day of a whole life of serving him. To take Jesus’ yoke on our shoulders means to follow him, serve him and learn from him. In other words, we become Jesus disciples, or apprentices. In the Bible, a yoke speaks of submission to authority. He is in charge of all areas of our lives. We submit to his authority about forgiving others, relationships, our use of money and time, and in terms of our attitudes and desires. Does that sound restful to you? Submitting to Jesus’ authority? The amazing thing is this- it actually is restful to give up trying to live any way we please. Doing as we please is not how we were designed and leads to frustration and hurt and emptiness. In contrast, living according to the ways of Jesus gives us true rest and freedom and peace.

In verse 29, Jesus says: ‘Take my yoke upon you and learn from me…’ Christian disciples are to be life-long learners. We must always have our Bibles open so that we are learning from Jesus. When we are learning to drive, we display the red L-plates. When we pass our test we have the option of displaying a green P which stands for probationary. We still have a lot to learn. As Christians, I think it’s useful to think of ourselves as always keeping the L-plate on. We never reach a stage where we no longer have to follow Jesus. We need to be committed each day to the process of learning from Jesus.

If you learn a language from the app Duolingo, you aim to complete at least one lesson every day. The number of continuous days you have is called a streak. Keen language learners become quite obsessed with making their streak as long as possible. Christians must do the same with our Bibles. We need a healthy obsession to ensure each day we are learning from the attitudes of Jesus and the actions of Jesus and the commands of Jesus. And because Christians are now filled with the Holy Spirit and because we do so with gratitude in our hearts to the one who died for us, this should not be a burden. Following and obeying Jesus should bring us rest. ‘In fact, this is love for God: to keep his commands. And his commands are not burdensome…’   (1 John 5:3) Friends, is this your attitude?

5. Is there anyone better to follow?

I love the answer Peter gives to Jesus when Jesus asks if the twelve want to stop following him, as many from the large crowds had done. ‘Simon Peter answered him, ‘Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life. We have come to believe and to know that you are the Holy One of God.’   (John 6:68-69) This is so true.

There’s another reason for following Jesus. ‘I am gentle and humble in heart…’   (Matthew 11:29) This is the only time in the whole Bible when Jesus describes his own heart. When Peter denied Jesus, eventually he was able to come to Jesus and what did he find? One who was gentle with him and humble and who would restore him to usefulness once again. For us who are Christians but have made a right mess of something or other, be assured that we can come to Jesus and he will be gentle with us. Is that not a precious truth? The religious leaders of Jesus day were uncaring and harsh and critical and proud. You wouldn’t want to have gone to them for help. But Jesus’ arms are always wide open to receive us and bless us. If you come to Jesus he will meet you with kindness and gentleness. So, come!

And if you are not yet a Christian, I would urge you to stop carrying the heavy load of sin and guilt and meaninglessness and rebellion. Instead, come to Jesus in prayer. Ask for forgiveness. Ask him to be in charge. Become his disciple. Learn from him. And you will know rest.

The power of prayer

Sermon: Sunday, 24th August, 2025
Speaker: John Johnstone
Scripture: Revelations 8:1-5

It’s been several weeks since we were last in Revelation, so let’s recap. In chapter 5, we saw a scroll with writing on both sides in the hand of God the Father. This scroll symbolises God’s plans for human history. At first, no one could be found worthy to open the scroll, and bring God’s plans to fulfilment. However, there is a lion-like Saviour who is going to put things right! This lion is also a Lamb who has been slain.

In chapter 6, we were introduced to the four riders of the apocalypse. Through these coloured horses, and the opening of the first four seals, God is telling us what must take place between the first coming and second coming of Jesus, which includes right now. God wants us to be prepared for the great suffering on the earth from the time of Jesus’ ascension, until the day he returns, at the end of the world. God says to expect a world of military conquest (the white horse), war (the red horse), famine (the black horse) and death (the pale horse). And this is exactly our experience of life. God’s warning is exactly right. The fifth seal transported us from the earth up into Heaven, where the martyrs ask God how long the suffering of Christians on earth must last for; God tells them it will be until he has finished gathering in all the saints. Then, most soberingly, we saw that the opening of the sixth seal marks the Day of Judgement. A great shaking and destroying of all evil will take place. The sun turns black and the stars fall from the sky. The universe is being dismantled. The end has come. Those who have rejected God in this life will have nowhere to hide from God’s justice on that day. They will have missed their opportunity to receive God’s mercy. They must now face the consequences of their own failures.

If the opening of the sixth seal seemed too climatic, with the whole universe being dismantled, what is going to happen when Jesus opens the seventh seal? Will the earth melt with fire? After the action-packed descriptions of seals 1-6, the last seal might seem to arrive with a sense of anti-climax: ‘When he opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour.’   (Revelation 5:1) There is not much silence in the book of Revelation; usually we hear loud cries of praise on the sound of war or a loud voice speaking, but not silence. What are we to make of it? The silence is deafening. It is an intense and overwhelming silence, like the calm before a storm.

1. Evil will be punished

As we have seen again and again, the best key to unlock the imagery in Revelation is the Old Testament. What does silence signify there? There are many Old Testament passages which link silence to the righteous judgment of God. For example, in Isaiah 23 v2, when Tyre is being judged by the Lord, we read: ‘Be silent, you people of the island and you merchants of Sidon…’   (Isaiah 23:2) And in the book of Zephaniah, God gives a prophecy about judging the whole earth on the day of the Lord: ‘Be silent before the Sovereign Lord, for the day of the Lord is near.’   (Zephaniah 1:7) This is a holy and reverent silence before divine judgment takes place.

The silence, then, signals to us here this morning that there will be a day when we are all brought to account for how we have lived. We cannot live any way we please and ignore God with impunity. Why does this silence last for half an hour? I am not sure. Perhaps it signals how suddenly this judgment will come upon us. We need to be ready for it, by becoming followers of Jesus.

Many Christians today struggle with the truth of God’s judgment. Some are emotionally troubled by it and others might feel even stronger and be morally outraged by it. The fear is that hell will be an unfair punishment and that it does not square with a loving God. These are genuine concerns people wrestle with. I’ve got several questions about hell myself which I don’t know the answer to. I leave these things with the most loving, just and fair being in the universe – God himself.

Recently, I read a helpful article by Rebecca McLaughlin about the link between love and anger:

‘The idea of the wrath of God seems alien to us a psychologically damaging relic from a bygone era. But just as we cannot absolve people of moral accountability without also erasing their ability to love, so God’s love and God’s judgment cannot be pulled apart. Think of the anger you feel when you see school children shot, women raped, or people beaten because of the colour of their skin. Think of your anger at the slave trade, the Holocaust, and global sex trafficking. When you analyse that anger, its root is love. No one who regards those of other races as subhuman cares about racial exploitation. No one who believes that women or children are property cares about sexual abuse. And the more we love, the more easily our anger is kindled. We rush to defend our children from the least attack because we love them: anyone who harms them inspires our fury.

Imagine that this kind of love-motivated anger is so deeply entrenched in the heart of God that your own commitment to justice is like a drop in the ocean, like the justice of a child dressing up in a police outfit compared with a high-court judge.’

In 2014, it came to light that Jimmy Savile was not the man we might have thought he was. Yes, he raised 40 million for charity. But the truth is that he was a sexual predator who never received punishment for his decades of criminal activity. Did he get away with it? No. He will be brought to account by God. We all will.

Earlier in the month, the Steadfast Global prayer notes told us about Nigeria: ‘Violent attacks against Christian communities are continuing across Plateau state with a further 17 Christians killed by suspected Fulani Muslims since 15 July’. From a human point of view, these attackers got away with it. But have they? Do you want to live in a world where evil actions do not matter? Yes, for many hell is a tough truth to wrestle with. But a universe without justice is also an awful thought. And we can be sure that God will never over-react when meting out punishments. It will be done with absolute fairness. Jesus says, ‘But I tell you that it will be more bearable for Sodom on the day of judgment than for you.’   (Matthew 11 v 24:) In other words, there will be different levels of punishment in hell.

What will we say to the Lord when we stand before him in judgment? What will Savile say? What will the Fulani herdsman say? Will we be complaining to God about how unfair the punishment is going to be? ‘Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be silenced and the whole world held accountable to God.’   (Romans 1:19) Every mouth will be silenced because God will be judging us and not the other way round. Evil will not remain unpunished forever.

2. The power of prayer

Is there really any point in praying to God? What difference does it make? If we look closely at these few verses it ought to be a massive encouragement to us to pray more. Prayer makes all the difference. Who exactly is praying here? Verse 3 says it is the prayers of ‘all of God’s people’. It is the prayers of all the saints. That includes the prayers of us here this morning, if we are Jesus’ disciples. And what happens to our prayers when they are uttered? They do not bounce of the ceiling and get lost. They do not enter a black hole. Rather, they reach the front of the throne of God. In other words, God hears them. The King of the Universe listens to us personally.

If we all wrote letters to Keir Starmer expressing our various concerns and needs, I very much doubt we would get a personal reply. The letters will go through a screening process at his office with many being ignored. Probably, one of his secretaries will send us a generic reply to some people. How many letters does the prime minister get each day? How many does he read and respond to and take action on personally? A very small number. God is the opposite.

Notice that our prayers are mixed with incense. What does this tell us? That our prayers are like a sweet smelling aroma to our heavenly Father. Do you believe that? That’s why we sang from Psalm 141: ‘May my prayer be set before you like incense; may the lifting up of my hands be like the evening sacrifice’. Even when we do not know what to pray for and we cry out to God, and even when our prayers are mixed with wrong motives and faltering faith, because Jesus is our perfect sacrifice and we are united to him in faith, he makes our prayers acceptable to the Father. When we pray in Jesus’ name, our prayers are covered by Christ’s blood and ascend clean and beautiful and bring joy to our Father. Isn’t that wonderful?

There’s the story of a very young girl picking flowers for her mother. An older woman sees what she has gathered and says ‘let me help you – I’ll take out the weeds and the dirt’. And she does. And the girl gives this beautiful bouquet of flowers to her mother. This is what Jesus does with our prayers. He perfects them for us. He intercedes for us.

Here’s the most exciting part – God not only hears our prayers but he responds by taking action. Our prayers are influential. Far from being a waste of time, they result in the action of God.

Kevin Deyoung: ‘God has ordered the world so that our prayers make a difference. He has sovereignly ordered the world so that he responds to prayer. His sovereign purposes are accomplished through his people praying. The hands that fold in prayer move the hands of him who made the world.’

We see the truth of this as the Lord responds to the prayers of the persecuted church by finally bringing judgment on those who have attacked his church: ‘Then the angel took the censer, filled it with fire from the altar, and hurled it on the earth; and there came peals of thunder, rumblings, flashes of lightning and an earthquake.’   (Revelation 5:5)

Remember what happened when the 5th seal was opened. The martyred saints in Heaven pray: ‘They called out in a loud voice, ‘How long, Sovereign Lord, holy and true, until you judge the inhabitants of the earth and avenge our blood?’ Then each of them was given a white robe, and they were told to wait a little longer, until the full number of their fellow servants, their brothers and sisters, were killed just as they had been.’ (Revelation 6:10-11) God answers their prayers at the end of time.

When I think back over the last 30 years, I should have been more politically involved. I could have written more letters to MPs to both encourage and challenge. But there’s something much more powerful I could have done more of – and that’s pray. Because our prayers are more powerful than we realise. God uses them for the outworking of his purposes. I believe God pays more attention to our prayers and uses our prayers more than he does with the political structures we have. Political structures are important and we ought to be involved in them, but the power of prayer is more important than politics. May this remind us to pray for our politicians.

If we take this passage seriously, and if we really believe that God uses our prayers to fulfil his eternal decree then we won’t need to have our arm twisted to come to the prayer meeting or to pray more at home. If we trust prayer makes a difference it is likely we shall do it.

God uses his people’s witness

Sermon: Sunday, 17th August, 2025
Speaker: John Johnstone
Scripture: Acts 16:11-40

This is a thrilling part of the Bible. It describes the first three people who were converted in Europe. We find them all in a place called Philippi, which today is in the north east of Greece. You could not find three people with less in common: a wealthy business woman from Asia called Lydia; a slave girl who is a double-slave, both to her owners and an evil spirit; and a tough, cruel jailer. However, by the end of the chapter, none of those differences matter because they all become followers of Jesus, and end up in the same church together. In verse 40, we find them all gathering in Lydia’s house for a house church. And they are now called ‘brothers and sisters’. Jesus transforms the lives of all these characters. He forgives their sins and gives them the certain hope of eternal life. He brings them into the same family. So, you have men and women, slaves and free, Asians and Europeans, lower class, middle class and upper class. None of these differences matter any more. The good news of Jesus is for everyone. It doesn’t matter what country you were born in, who your people are, what gender you are, how much education or money you have, we all need Jesus to save us. And when he does, we become a church family and the differences no longer matter.

This morning, I’d like us to focus on the jailer. I hope you are all prayerfully thinking about who you can invite along to our next ‘Meal with a message’. If you had known this jailer, you probably would not have invited him. We don’t know too much of his background, but it’s likely that he is a retired Roman soldier, as many Roman soldiers retired to Philippi where they received money, land and Roman citizenship. If so, he would have been a hard man, used to bloodshed and death. We can see that he is cruel as, even though Paul and Silas had been severely flogged, he does nothing to relieve their pain. In fact, he makes their situation worse by putting them in the inner cell, the worst and darkest place to be, and then putting them in stocks, which in Roman times were also designed to inflict pain and misery. Then the jailer went off to bed to sleep. But God is going to work a miracle in his life and bring him to a place where he sees his need of Jesus.

This should be a reminder to all of us that we have no idea who God is going to save next. He saves the slave girl. Today, he might next save an addict or a religious person or someone who seems so materialistic and more interested in cars and holidays and houses than God. What does this mean for us? It means we should invite all kinds of people along to church and to church events and to our homes. It means we should get to know all kinds of different people, whoever the Lord places in our paths. And it means that God specialises in converting the most unlikely people at the most unlikely times. Nothing is too hard for the Lord. If you are here this morning and are not yet a follower of Jesus, God is able to save you too, just as he saves the jailer here.

1. God alone saves, but he uses the witness of Christians

The witness of Paul and Silas is remarkable here. They have been unlawfully arrested on false charges and severely flogged even though this was illegal as Paul is a Roman citizen. You might have expected them to be cursing and swearing at the jailer, or that they would suffer in silence, wondering why God had abandoned them in such an awful place. What we actually hear is a sound probably never heard in this inner cell before – it’s the sound of men singing praises to God. Now let’s be clear – these men do not know what is round the corner. Perhaps they will be executed. They don’t know deliverance is coming. And yet, even in these dark circumstances, they continue to trust that God is in control and that God knows what he is doing even if they do not know. These are Christian men who rejoice in knowing Jesus no matter what kind of circumstances they are in, good or bad.

Keddie: ‘To the outward view their situation was grim – flogged and imprisoned, they perhaps faced even death on the morrow. But God was in all their thoughts and as they poured out their deepest petitions before the Lord, their sense of being in his everlasting arms evoked lively singing of his praises. They had been beaten up, but they were not beaten down.’

We read in verse 25 that the other prisoners were listening to them. I think it more than likely the jailer was also listening. This is a picture of what we saw last Sunday morning, that those who hope in the Lord shall renew their strength and mount up with wings like eagles. This is supernatural strength in a time of great vulnerability.

Next, the jailer is about to commit suicide, probably because he will be put to death for allowing his prisoners to escape. We see this earlier in Acts after Peter’s miraculous escape from prison: ‘After Herod had a thorough search made for him and did not find him, he cross-examined the guards and ordered that they be executed.’   (Acts 12:19) How do Paul and Silas respond to the jailer in this extreme situation? Paul shouts: ‘Don’t harm yourself! We are all here!’   (Acts 16:28) Sometimes we come across people who are suicidal or engaging in self-harm, and we ought to lovingly say to them ‘Don’t harm yourself’. There is hope in Jesus Christ. Who knows what situations we will come across in the coming months.

What Paul is doing for this man is a powerful witness. Paul is saying kind and loving words to the very man who had hurt him and had hurt Silas and had showed no compassion to them whatsoever. Here is a picture of loving your enemies. The prisoners make no attempt to escape. And please notice this – who does the jailer turn to when he wants to know how to be saved? Paul and Silas.

Here’s a challenge for all of us today – we are always being watched by those who know us. They notice how we react to circumstances, especially when things go wrong for us. But if we make an effort to get to know people and to show kindness to all people, even those who wrong us, then when God is at work they might well just come to us and ask us why we can be calm in the face of sickness and tragedy and even death. How we treat one another in our church and how we treat those at work and in our communities matters a great deal. God uses our witness. We are called to let our lights shine before others. Paul and Silas are not aloof from others but are among the people. They are not bitter and angry in their reactions but full of hope and love. May God help us to be the same. What a powerful witness it is when we live like that.

2. God alone saves, but he uses the words of Christians

Don’t listen to people who say: Preach the gospel at all times ad, if necessary, use words’. Christians are called to witness both with their actions and their words. You need both. You could be an amazingly kind neighbour or colleague but if you never point people to Jesus then your witness will be truncated. We need actions and words. How can someone be saved unless we tell them how?

In verse 30, we see that the jailer is beginning to think about God and his great need to get right with him. He genuinely does not know how to do this and so earnestly asks Paul and Silas the most important question in all the world: ‘Sirs, what must I do to be saved?’ The jailer might have seemed an unlikely candidate for conversion, but God is pursuing him. God sends Paul and Silas to the jail in order to witness to him and to explain the way of salvation. And God even sends an earthquake in order to bring this man to his senses. God moves heaven and earth as he goes after his lost sheep. What an encouraging fact this is. God is orchestrating events in order save the jailer from his sins.

He asks such a great question. He knows for the first time that he needs to be saved as he is lost, without God and without hope in the world. If you are not yet a Christian, do you appreciate that? Does it trouble you that you are lost and without eternal hope? Suicide was not the answer for this man. He might have escaped the judgement of his bosses but he would not and could not escape the appointment which we all have with almighty God. When we die, each one of us must stand before God and give an account for our lives. And because each one of us has broken God’s good and holy rules so many times, we urgently need to be saved.

I think Paul and Silas’ answer to his question would have greatly surprised the jailer. Notice that he asks, ‘What must I do’ to be saved. Perhaps he expected to have to make a huge financial or animal sacrifice to Jesus. Or perhaps he thought he might have to go on a long journey to a holy place or turn his life around by trying much harder to be a kind man. But none of this can save us. The answer given is much simpler: ‘They replied, ‘Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved – you and your household.’   (Acts 16:31) It’s crucial that we understand this- this man could not save himself. However, there is something God wants him to do. There is a step he needs to take. And it’s the same thing he wants from each one of us in this room today. He wants us to believe in Jesus. He wants our faith. There is no other way to Heaven. God wants us to receive salvation as a free gift – we cannot earn it. Faith is that receiving of the gift – accepting that Jesus died in our place on the cross.

Becoming a Christian is marked by simplicity. All that is needed is believing in Jesus. However, we must understand what it means to believe in Jesus. It is much more than just believing that he was a historical figure – that he existed. Even the Devil believes in Jesus in that sense. Faith in Jesus means accepting that there is nothing you can do to make up for breaking God’s rules. There is no programme of doing good deeds that can undo our sin. However, although we cannot make up for our wrongdoing, Jesus can. That’s why he died. And that is what we come to believe in – that Jesus, the Son of God, lived the perfect life we could never live and then died on the cross to pay the penalty for our sin. Salvation is not about what we can do for God to make up for things, but the other way round, what God in Christ has done on the cross so that we can be forgiven. Through his death on the cross, Jesus accomplished salvation for all who would trust in him.

So, as we speak to people about Jesus, we must explain to them that salvation comes through believing in the Lord Jesus Christ. However, we need to unpack that by explaining who Jesus is and why he needed to die on the cross. We cannot just give people one sentence sound-bites. And that’s exactly what Paul and Silas do – they unpack the gospel: ‘Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved – you and your household.’  Then they spoke the word of the Lord to him and to all the others in his house.’   (Acts 16:31-32)

3. When God saves, we always see the good fruit of a changed life

What evidence is there that the jailor was truly a changed man. ‘At that hour of the night the jailer took them and washed their wounds…’   (Acts 16:33) Isn’t that such a clear and practical evidence of change? It’s not that the jailer suddenly had an amazing grasp of deep theology. Nor would all of his wrong living and wrong thinking have disappeared in an instant. That would take a lifetime of work. But he had love for other followers of Jesus. The test of a living faith is faithful living, and we see that here. We also see the reality of his change in his hospitality and in the newly found joy which fills his heart.

4. When God saves, it has an impact on a whole family

‘At that hour of the night the jailer took them and washed their wounds; then immediately he and all his household were baptised.’   (Acts 16:33-34) Why baptise all the members of his family? The covenant sign being placed on our households goes back to the book of Genesis: ‘I will establish my covenant as an everlasting covenant between me and you and your descendants after you for the generations to come, to be your God and the God of your descendants after you.’   (Genesis 17 v 7) God tells Abraham to place the sign of the covenant on all the males in the household. Because in conversion God embraces households. This is no guarantee that everyone will be saved all of the time in the family, but it does mean the household is now a special one. This principle is repeated on the Day of Pentecost: ‘The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off – for all whom the Lord our God will call.’   (Acts 2:39)

Let’s consider these verses again and listen out for the way in which the jailer’s conversion impact his whole house: ‘They replied, ‘Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved – you and your household.’ Then they spoke the word of the Lord to him and to all the others in his house.  At that hour of the night the jailer took them and washed their wounds; then immediately he and all his household were baptised. The jailer brought them into his house and set a meal before them; he was filled with joy because he had come to believe in God – he and his whole household.’   (Acts 16:31-34) Today, as we say goodbye to a number in our church family (the Youngs and Daniel), I doubt that God has finished working in their families. What an encouragement it is to know our God cares for the spiritual well-being of our families.

Waiting on God

Sermon: Sunday, 10th August, 2025
Speaker: John Johnstone
Scripture: Isaiah 40:27-31

1. Feeling forgotten by God

Do you ever feel like God has forgotten about you? Do you ever feel that he doesn’t care? If he did, surely he would have answered your prayers by now and changed things. Can true Christians become disillusioned with God? Can people with genuine faith in Christ feel that God has abandoned them? Can they become angry with God. Yes, they can. Sometimes for a long time. Yes, Christians are those with trust in Jesus, but our trust is far from perfect. Sometimes it’s a wobbly faith. Always, it’s mixed with some measure of doubt and fear and darkness and questions. Perhaps this morning, on the outside it seems your faith is fine, but the truth is, if people could see into your heart they would see that you feel far away from God and you feel that he has let you down.

In Isaiah 40, God acknowledges that his people are feeling this way: ‘Why do you complain, Jacob? Why do you say, Israel, ‘My way is hidden from the Lord; my cause is disregarded by my God’?’   (Isaiah 40:27) They feel disregarded by God. They feel ignored. They feel like they don’t matter to God. They feel neglected. Why? It’s likely because God’s people are going through a difficult season of suffering. It is possible that they are in captivity in Babylon surrounded by enemies and feeling hopeless. God’s covenant promise to be their God and the God of their children seems hollow. Often in times of difficult circumstances, our faith begins to waver. Remember what the disciples to say to Jesus in the boat during the storm: ‘Jesus was in the stern, sleeping on a cushion. The disciples woke him and said to him, ‘Teacher, don’t you care if we drown?’   (Mark 4:38)

Psalm 13 opens with David’s cry: ‘How long, Lord? Will you forget me for ever? How long will you hide your face from me?’ David feels forgotten by God. Doubtless he has been praying, but God does not seem to be answering quickly enough for him. That’s why four times in the first two verses he asks, ‘How long?’ Can you relate to David? You have questions for God that he is not answering. You are in circumstances that you have prayed about again and again and nothing ever seems to change. Perhaps even years and years have gone by. And through our suffering and disappointment, it is easy to arrive at a place where we feel life has ripped the stuffing out of us and God has sat back and watched it all happen from a distance, even though we trusted in him to help, at first anyway. You pray and pray and it seems like only delay and delay from God. ‘My way is hidden from the Lord.’   (Isaiah 40:27) All Christians remain sinners, and we can begin to harden our hearts towards God and think of him in the wrong way. And Christians remain sufferers; the things we have gone through and are going through take their toll on us. We ask: ‘How can God be allowing this to happen to me?’.

Here’s some good news. God understands. He’s not fazed by our cries of disappointment. He’s not going to abandon us. I love the words in Isaiah 42 v3 which outline God’s attitude towards the weak of faith and the vulnerable: ‘A bruised reed he will not break, and a smouldering wick he will not snuff out.’   (Isaiah 42:3) Our God is a compassionate God. However, he does not want his people to remain in a place of such fragile faith. He wants our trust in him to grow once again. He wants us to be able to keep going in spite of our tough circumstances. How does the LORD do this? By reminding us of who he is and by promising strength to those who trust in him. So, if you are feeling like God has forgotten you, let’s take our eyes away from our circumstances, and back to where they ought to be – on God himself.

2. The antidote: ‘Behold your God.’

We all need to be reminded again and again of the basic truths about who God is. We need to relearn them. We forget them so quickly and then we go off the rails. ‘The Lord is the everlasting God.’   (Isaiah 40:28) He is infinite. There never was a time when God was not there and there never will be. He is the one who was, and is, and is to come. He never grows old. He is outside of time. We are all so time-bound and often feel pressurised by time. There’s so much to do and so little time. God never feels that way. We need to remember this when we pray and nothing seems to change. God is not acting on our timescale but on his own. This means we need to be patient.

His name is the LORD, which reminds us that he is the covenant God, who always keeps his promises to us, even if that takes longer than we would like. He is committed to us. He loves us.

He is the Creator of the ends of the earth. There is no part of our world where God is not in control. He is not only the infinite God but he is also the God who is everywhere, even at the ‘ends of the earth’. He is omnipresent. Maybe the Israelites felt abandoned by God in exile in Babylon. But God was right there with them. And maybe you feel abandoned by God here in Fife, in the circumstances of your own home and your own work, but God sees you and he knows what you are going through and he cares.

He will not ‘grow tired or weary’. We grow tired and weary quite easily. If we don’t get enough food or enough sleep we can quickly become jaded. Our strength is so limited. There is only so much we can do. If we are doing housework, which never seems to end, we will need to take a break. We need to rest. In so many jobs in the modern world the workload seems to increase and the number of people helping us seems to decrease. We get stressed and exhausted and burnt out. God never grows tired or weary. Isn’t that amazing? He can make the world in six days and not even break sweat. He never sleeps. He never needs to recharge his batteries. Like the burning bush in Exodus 3, he burns with energy all the time but his resources never diminish. Isaiah is saying to us all this morning: ‘behold your God’. He is eternal and everywhere and all-powerful. And there is more.

‘His understanding no one can fathom.’   (Isaiah 40:28) God is the all-knowing God. He is infinite in his wisdom. I believe this is one of God’s attributes which we need to keep particularly in mind today. When things go wrong for us, we are so quick to put God in the dock and to judge God and find him guilty, as if we are the ones who have infinite understanding.

JL Mackay: ‘…our complaints against his ways of acting are misguided because they are based on incomplete information.’

Often the LORD allows things to happen to us and we simply don’t know why. We cannot see the purpose. But does that mean there is no purpose? Does that mean it is just all meaningless? No! God, and God alone, has all the information. He alone sees the end from the beginning. And he is working all things for our good. When the going gets tough for us, we need to return to the fact that God is wiser than we are. We need to learn to be comfortable in a place where we don’t understand what God is doing, but we understand that he knows what he is doing. We need to let God be God. We need to trust him. We need to trust in his infinite wisdom. I myself have many questions God has never answered. Many things have happened to me that I really don’t understand. What will I do with all of these things? Will I put God in the dock and judge him? Or will I humbly accept that he has infinite wisdom and trust that he knows what he is doing?

During the times of our suffering, Satan wants us to doubt God’s love and wisdom. He attacks our faith and wants to extinguish it. He wants us to think of God as harsh and uncaring. We need to fight these temptations with truth. We need to be reminded about who God is, the one infinite in greatness, strength and power and wisdom.

But we also need to hear the truth about God’s graciousness. What do I mean? We need to know that God is a God who shares his power with those who are weak. ‘He gives strength to the weary and increases the power of the weak.’   (Isaiah 40:29) This is wonderful news. God is the one who sustains us in our weakness. He gives supernatural power to the faint. This might be a word for you here this morning.

3. The antidote continued: ‘Wait on the LORD.’

Verse 30 reminds us that even youths grow tired and weary. Sometimes we look at young people in the prime of life and we think ‘I wish I had half of their energy’. But even they grow tired. Our puppy Jura is 7 months old, just a bairn, and out on walks she seems to have boundless energy. But even she crashes when we get home. ‘Young men stumble and fall.’   (Isaiah 40:30) These young men are those specially chosen for the army because they are so fit. Perhaps for an elite army group. Even they eventually collapse in a heap. If even youths and young men are eventually ground down by life and cannot survive on their own resources, how much more are we going to come to an end of our own resources.

But here’s the thing: it’s good when we come to the place where we realise we cannot cope on our own. It’s good when we stop relying on our own limited strength. Because only then will come to God in prayer and wait upon him for strength from above. We don’t have the spiritual energy to continue following Jesus but the good news is that God has a surplus of energy. So, if you are here and you are disappointed with God, rather than becoming angry with him, why not find a quiet place and ask him for strength instead? ‘… those who hope in the Lord will renew their strength.’   (Isaiah 40:31)

Do you want this supernatural strength from God? Then, we need to understand what it means to ‘wait upon’ the LORD. Because only those who wait upon him shall receive such strength. Perhaps the first step in waiting on the LORD is coming to the end of our own resources. Someone once said, all we need to receive God’s power is to be weak enough. Have you given up on trying to live life on your own strength yet? Then you are actually in a good place to be.

Waiting on God means to adopt a posture of trust, trusting that the LORD will come through for us in his time and in his way. He might not give us what we want but he will give us what we need and what is best. Waiting on God is a patient anticipation that he will help us. We hope on him. We can be content in hard circumstances because we know he will not let us down. It might take time. It might take a very long time from our limited point of view. Waiting on God means crying out to him in prayer for strength each day and then trusting that our heavenly Father will give us our ‘daily bread’. We spread the matter before him in prayer and then leave it in his capable hands.

Waiting on God is not something passive. We don’t just pray and do nothing. Yes, we pray, but we also read our Bibles, reminding ourselves of the character of God. We read his promises to us in the Bible and we trust in them. We wait with patient expectation. ‘The lions may grow weak and hungry, but those who seek the Lord lack no good thing.’   (Psalm 34:10) Do you believe that? We trust that God will act in the right time and in the right way, and in the meantime and this is crucial, we get on with the task of following Jesus in all the areas of our lives. We want his will to be done in our lives as we wait on him.

Then something wonderful happens. We are able to do things we once thought would be impossible. We are able to continue on the path of following Jesus. We are able to keep going in those hard circumstances: ‘They will soar on wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary, they will walk and not be faint.’   (Isaiah 40:31) Have you ever watched an eagle flying? Have you seen how effortlessly they seem to soar on the air currents with their huge wings. We might think we could never do that. But God can give such strength to us. He can help us to keep on running when we get a stitch and want to stop and he can help us to keep on walking to our destination when it seems like we cannot go on. He is the God who gives strength to those who ask and wait.